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45 votes
5 answers
61k views

Speed of light vs speed of electricity

If I arranged an experiment where light raced electricity what would be the results? Let's say a red laser is fired at the same time a switch is closed that applies 110 volts to a 12 gauge loop of ...
Lambda's user avatar
  • 4,711
1 vote
2 answers
954 views

Does an electron physically flow? [duplicate]

In a DC current in a conductive wire, is it more accurate to think of one electron wiggling its way through a sea of electrons... or to think of one electron bumping into another, which bumps into ...
DJG's user avatar
  • 445
0 votes
1 answer
197 views

What is electric current? [closed]

I have been reading a book about electricity which states that: electric current is not the movement of electrons but the "impulse generated when free electrons orderly "jump" from one atom to the ...
Jozdias's user avatar
  • 11
-3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Physics of throwing a power cord into a swimming pool

I saw a few questions related to swimming pools so I figured out I may ask here. If one takes a power cord that's plugged into a wall socket on one end and throws the other end in a bath, it may kill ...
Cedric Martin's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
206 views

Resistance Being Proportional to Length And Its Relation to Magnitude of Current

"Resistance of an electrical conductor is proportional to it length" The intuitive explanation I found in many articles was that the greater the length of the conductor, such as a wire, the greater ...
Samama Fahim's user avatar
  • 1,387
5 votes
4 answers
2k views

Temperature distribution in a current carrying conductor

A rod of uniform cross section and composition is connected across a battery. Let the middle part of the rod(when divided into three equal parts) is heated uniformly. A book says that the temperature ...
Aniswar S K's user avatar
5 votes
4 answers
2k views

What do we mean when we say an electron collides with a molecule or atom?

When current flows through a conductor, it is said that the flowing electrons collide with the molecules or atoms of that conductor which causes resistance. The collision of electrons with molecules ...
user136782's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
49 views

Electric charges

It is known that why we see a small bit of lightning or an electrostatic shock is when placing a negatively charged conductor to a neutral conductor, isn't it? My question is why do feel hurt or ...
Czar Luc's user avatar
60 votes
6 answers
46k views

If water is not a good conductor, why are we advised to avoid water near electricity (no wet hands near circuits etc.)?

How can water be a medium to conduct current while its ionisation is so negligible that, in principle, no current should flow?
Muhammad Hashim's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
1k views

Heating of an non-ohmic conductor

So I know that if you increase the voltage across a wire then the current will increase. But an increase in current leads to a increase in heat production though $P=I^2R$, but as the temperature ...
math111's user avatar
  • 273
2 votes
3 answers
1k views

Field due to internal Induced charge on a conductor to an external point?

A charge q is located at a distance r from the center of a conducting sphere with inner radius 2r. The charge induces charges on the inner surface of the sphere according to Gauss' law . The electric ...
user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

How is the speed of electricity determined?

Before I am told this is a duplicate, I'd like to be specific here. I have searched online for an answer regarding the speed of electricity in general and haven't found what I'm looking for. Even in ...
Mea quidem sententia's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
695 views

Why do electrons follow the conductors shape?

I'm stuck thinking about this situation. I imagine that there are two oppositely charged objects at short distance $r$, put inside an insulator (Can I say air?). They generate a net elctric field, ...
Gabriele Scarlatti's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
1k views

Does saline water lose conductivity over time?

When current is passed through a beaker of salt water, the ions move towards the terminals (based on their charge– e.g., sodium ions to the cathode and chlorine ions to the anode). Following this ...
Vee K.'s user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
0 answers
1k views

Tap water conductivity differences between AC and DC

Direct current is often used in electrolysis and because of the alternating nature of AC, it's not great for electrolysis. Tap water, however, conducts AC really well. But why is that? Why does ...
Sami's user avatar
  • 21

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