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Questions tagged [electric-circuits]

An electronic system, with closed loop current flow, and relative electrical potentials present across electrical components.

131 votes
2 answers
102k views

On this infinite grid of resistors, what's the equivalent resistance? [closed]

I searched and couldn't find it on the site, so here it is (quoted to the letter): On this infinite grid of ideal one-ohm resistors, what's the equivalent resistance between the two marked nodes? ...
Malabarba's user avatar
  • 5,071
77 votes
20 answers
28k views

Why doesn't current pass through a resistance if there is another path without resistance?

Why doesn't current pass through a resistance if there is another path without resistance? How does it know there is resistance on that path? Some clarification: I understand that some current will ...
ten1o's user avatar
  • 1,235
62 votes
6 answers
9k views

In what order would light bulbs in series light up when you close a long circuit?

For a few days, I was thinking of this question. Lets assume we have a simple circuit that is 100 meters long. And lets say that we have bulbs A, B and C connected to the circuit's 30th, 60th and ...
Huzo's user avatar
  • 995
60 votes
16 answers
15k views

Intuitively, why does putting capacitors in series decrease the equivalent capacitance?

Can someone please explain, intuitively (without any formula, I understand the formulas), why the equivalent capacitance of capacitors in series is less than the any individual capacitor's capacitance?...
An Ignorant Wanderer's user avatar
58 votes
7 answers
21k views

Cyclist's electrical tingling under power lines

It's been happening to me for years. I finally decided to ask users who are better with "practical physics" when I was told that my experience – that I am going to describe momentarily – prove that I ...
Luboš Motl's user avatar
51 votes
14 answers
13k views

What *exactly* is electrical current, voltage, and resistance?

I am taking AP Physics right now (I'm a high school student) and we are learning about circuits, current, resistance, voltage, Ohm's Law, etc. I am looking for exact definitions of what current, ...
Addison's user avatar
  • 625
51 votes
3 answers
227k views

Why do we use Root Mean Square (RMS) values when talking about AC voltage

What makes it a good idea to use RMS rather than peak values of current and voltage when we talk about or compute with AC signals.
anilkumar's user avatar
  • 623
51 votes
8 answers
207k views

Difference between live and neutral wires

In domestic electrical circuits, there are 3 wires - live, earth and neutral. What is the difference between the live and neutral wires? As there is AC supply, it means that there are no fixed ...
ghosts_in_the_code's user avatar
49 votes
6 answers
16k views

Does alternating current (AC) require a complete circuit?

This popular question about "whether an AC circuit with one end grounded to Earth and the other end grounded to Mars would work (ignoring resistance/inductance of the wire)" was recently asked on the ...
BlueRaja - Danny Pflughoeft's user avatar
45 votes
11 answers
12k views

Birds on a wire (again) - how is it that birds feel no current? They are just making a parallel circuit, no?

I have been thinking about this and I know that other people have answered this on here, but there's one part that still baffles me, and it has to do with parallel circuits. If I connect a battery ...
Jesse's user avatar
  • 907
42 votes
15 answers
103k views

I don't understand what we really mean by voltage drop

This post is my best effort to seek assistance on a topic which is quite vague to me, so that I am struggling to formulate my questions. I hope that someone will be able to figure out what it is I'm ...
oyvey's user avatar
  • 631
40 votes
9 answers
7k views

If electrons are identical and indistinguishable, how can we say current is the movement of electrons?

When we talk about current, we say electrons are "flowing" through a conductor. But if electrons are identical particles, how does it make sense to talk about them flowing? To expand on that:...
Mark Fugate's user avatar
34 votes
5 answers
40k views

When jumping a car battery, why is it better to connect the red/positive cable first?

When jumping a car battery the standard advice is to connect the red (positive) cable first. What's the physics explanation for this?
qazwsx's user avatar
  • 989
33 votes
10 answers
11k views

What happens to an inductor if the stored energy does not find a path to discharge?

Suppose an inductor is connected to a source and then the source is disconnected. The inductor will have energy stored in the form of magnetic field. But there is no way/path to ground to discharge ...
Alex's user avatar
  • 1,441
33 votes
6 answers
23k views

How can Ohm's law be correct if superconductors have 0 resistivity?

Ohm's law states that the relationship between current ( I ) voltage ( V ) and resistance ( R ) is $$I = \frac{V}{R}$$ However superconductors cause the resistance of a material to go to zero, and ...
Loourr's user avatar
  • 948

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