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1 vote
1 answer
388 views

How can I obtain the position of the Earth on the orbit for given date?

I would like to be able calculate (or at least download some time-series data of) the position of the Earth on it's orbit at given date. For my purposes, it would be sufficient to account for the ...
5 votes
1 answer
165 views

Would the Moon move away if the Earth were frozen with no liquid tide?

The moon is moving further from the Earth. To the extent that after 600 million years we will no longer enjoy full solar eclipses as it will be too far away to completely block the sun. The reason the ...
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is the orbit of Earth currently decaying?

As we know, interplanetary space is not completely empty. This would cause a drag to Earth, spiralling it towards the sun in a long enough timescale, which appears to be what has happened for many ...
1 vote
4 answers
166 views

What's my displacement relative to my position a year ago? [closed]

Earth moves in a few different ways through the universe. Earth orbits the Sun (plus the orbit precesses), the Sun moves through the Milky Way, and the Milky Way moves through the universe. Compared ...
0 votes
1 answer
121 views

Which gravitational differences we would feel if the sun disappeared?

I would like to start by stating that I'm not a physicist, I'm purely a curious individual. I've been speculating about the differences the loss of the sun's gravitational field would have on us and ...
2 votes
4 answers
3k views

Why does hot air balloon rotate with the earth?

This might be a silly question but I have been wondering this for quite a while. When a hot air balloon is flying in the sky, the earth is rotating at the speed of 1000 mph. Why does it move along ...
1 vote
0 answers
34 views

Orbital obliquity of the Earth

Consider that we have all the orbital parameters that characterize the Earth. How would one calculate the orbital obliquity of Earth? One could argue that since the rotation of Earth doesn't change ...
2 votes
1 answer
72 views

Will a man acquire orbit if we suppose Earth is rotating fast enough?

if we consider that the rotation of earth is mush faster (30000km/h), so if a man standing on earth jumps 1 meter above will it acquire orbit if we ignore atmospheric friction
16 votes
6 answers
5k views

If another planet was opposite Earth, would we be able to observe it?

Imagine another Earth-sized planet, in the exact same orbit as Earth, but 180 degrees out-of-phase. In this arrangement, at all times, you would be able to draw a single straight line through space ...
0 votes
1 answer
43 views

Distribution of Earth's mass and its role in the nodal precession of satellites?

From what I have read and understood so far, the nodal precession of a satellite in low Earth orbit is caused by the bulge equatorial of the Earth (caused by its rotation on itself) which moves the ...
3 votes
1 answer
77 views

Earth is spiraling away from Sun at rate of 1.5cm per year due to mass loss of Sun? How it was calculated? [closed]

My physics teacher asked if we could calculate the rate at which Earth moves away from the Sun due to the mass loss of the Sun. It's very sensible for me to understand that Earth is spiraling away ...
10 votes
1 answer
15k views

How to determine satellite position in J2000 from latitude, longitude and distance from Earth?

Due to my task of writing orbit prediction routines I am trying to understand the reference frames better and how to use them ( particularly for Earth orbits ). I think I get the idea of what ECI (...
2 votes
2 answers
330 views

Is there any clear and concrete proof that says the Earth is rotating and orbiting? [duplicate]

As the title states, I am wondering if there exists a clear and concrete proof that proves that the earth is revolving around the sun on an orbit, and proves that the sun is not revolving around the ...
0 votes
1 answer
379 views

Drift of Earth's orbit?

How much has Earth drifted (inwards or outwards) from its orbit about the sun? Or has Earth has not moved at all, compared to, say, 1000 years ago? 10,000 years ago?
0 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is the Moon's rotation affected by Earth's?

There is a lot written on the moon affecting the Earth's rotation but not so much the other way around. I know that moon has its own rotation: Tidal locking is the phenomenon by which a body has ...

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