Questions tagged [dark-energy]
Dark energy is the unknown form of energy that drives the acceleration of the universe's expansion.
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Can Poincaré recurrences happen eventually in a universe with zero vacuum energy?
I am interested in the topic of possible vacuum up-tunneling and down-tunneling events in cosmology. One popular instance of this is a vacuum decay from a metastable vacuum energy level to a "...
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Is the dark energy equation of state constant over time?
There are plenty of questions and answers here about what the dark energy equation of state (EoS) parameter $w_{de}$ is and, its impact on the future of the Universe, if if happens to be $w_{de} = -1, ...
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Why is FTL travel impossible if the universe expands FTL?
If the universe is expanding spacetime faster than light (FTL), is FTL travel no longer completely impossible?
Do not care about energy requirements or needing new tech, just if it is NOT physically ...
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Beginning of a dark energy (cosmological constant) dominated universe
Consider a flat universe with only dark energy (cosmological constant)
In such universe, the Friedmann Equation can be written as:
$$H(t)^2 = \left(\frac{\dot a}{a}\right)^2 = \frac{8\pi G \...
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Dark energy and virtual particles
If space time is accelerating away from itself everywhere due to dark energy, could this acceleration be the cause of virtual particles, essentially Unruh radiation?
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Age of a dark energy dominated universe
In a flat universe that is dominated by dark energy (or cosmological constant), the Friedmann equation can be written as:
$H^2 = (\frac{\dot a}{a})^2 = \frac{8\pi G\varepsilon_{\Lambda}}{3c^2}$
Where $...
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Dark energy and conservation of energy in General relativity [duplicate]
i know that conservation of energy in general relativity has been discussed multiple times here at PE, a popular explanation on the topic is Sean Carroll's blog "Energy is not conserved" ...
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Are modified theories of gravity credible?
I'm a statistician with a little training in physics and would just like to know the general consensus on a few things.
I'm reading a book by John Moffat which basically tries to state how GR makes ...
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If space has a positive curvature, is the expansion of the universe caused by time, not "dark energy"? [closed]
Ok, I will assume that space has a positive curvature, where space is the "surface" of this sphere, and time is the radius from the center, so the universe is a 4D hypersphere. Under these ...
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Could the increasing anisotropy of the universe lead to an additional blueshift?
I'm contemplating the possible sources of a wavelength-shift within our universe:
The CMB had a lot more energy when it was produced (around 3000 K). Due to the expansion of the universe, it has been ...
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Bare Cosmological Constant and Fine-Tuning Problem
Whenever anyone talks about the cosmological constant, they usually cite the difference of $\approx 120$ orders of magnitude between the observed and calculated values for the vacuum energy ($\rho_\...
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Do we really know the universal gravitational constant?
We've all heard $$F_g=\frac{gm_1m_2}{r^2}.$$ However, since I took physics, we've discovered "dark energy," which if I have any concept of the current thinking is caused by space being ...
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Is cosmological constant some kind of field that permeates all of space?
One simplest candidate for dark energy is a cosmological constant.
Is cosmological constant some kind of field that permeates all of space, or is it just some kind of energy stored in space?
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Sign and physical meaning of the cosmological constant
I've heard that a cosmological constant can be used to model dark energy (e.g. $\Lambda$-CDM model), and that the constant $\Lambda$ should be positive. But my (quite small) understanding of dark ...
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Does dark energy work on the principle of anti-gravity, i.e. repulsive gravity?
Our universe is made up of 95% dark energy+ dark matter (of which most is dark energy), and this dark energy is considered to be the main reason for the expansion of our universe. But, anything that ...
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