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Questions tagged [dark-energy]

Dark energy is the unknown form of energy that drives the acceleration of the universe's expansion.

1 vote
0 answers
64 views

Dark energy, bound systems and orbits...?

As far as I understand it, dark energy can affect bound systems at cosmological scales (How does dark energy affect the dynamics of galaxy clusters?) effectively modifying their orbits. This ...
vengaq's user avatar
  • 2,472
1 vote
0 answers
35 views

Does Dark Energy contribute to increase the isothermal temperature of plasma in galaxy clusters?

I have a question about this work called "Dark energy and key physical parameters of clusters of galaxies" There, towards the end, the authors talk about the isothermal velocities and ...
vengaq's user avatar
  • 2,472
1 vote
0 answers
44 views

Effects of dark energy in the kinetic energy of a body?

If I launch a ball into the sky it would reach a distance after which it would return into the ground transforming the potential energy into kinetic energy as it hits the ground This is similar to ...
vengaq's user avatar
  • 2,472
1 vote
1 answer
74 views

Tidal effects of galaxies orbiting one another in presence of dark energy?

I recently asked this question about whether there was a "distance" between two galaxies where both the gravitational force and the influence of dark energy would be balanced. The answers ...
vengaq's user avatar
  • 2,472
0 votes
1 answer
134 views

Theoretically, is it feasible for the dark matter density to be constant and homogeneous, as dark energy is, and the two to be related?

I know that currently dark matter and dark energy are separate things, not related and one not deriving from the other. But if both are included in a generalized gravitation theory, the picture can ...
Rahim's user avatar
  • 1
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is there a distance from a gravitational source where the influence of gravity and dark energy are balanced out?

While gravity is a force that attracts objects with mass, dark energy (or, alternatively, the accelerated expansion of the universe) is not. However, I have found numerous articles, forums, questions ...
vengaq's user avatar
  • 2,472
1 vote
1 answer
97 views

Dark energy contributing to, or modifying, mass estimates?

I have found some papers (like this one: https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2009/45/aa12762-09/aa12762-09.html) which say that dark energy increases the potential energy in a system of a ...
vengaq's user avatar
  • 2,472
0 votes
0 answers
23 views

Casimir Effect & Redshifting

The classic plate experiment highlights how omitted wavelengths of light create an energy differential and pressure. This pressure is dependent on the distance between the plates, including how this ...
Eric Roche's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
181 views

How does dark energy affect the dynamics of galaxy clusters?

Galaxies interact with each other gravitationally (just as every other celestial object) and in many cases they form groups or clusters. Does the expansion of the universe (or dark energy) affect the ...
vengaq's user avatar
  • 2,472
-5 votes
1 answer
81 views

Is gravity just a repulsion coming from all directions? [closed]

Why not explain the apparent attraction of masses by a repulsion coming from all directions in space (perhaps the dark force)? I.e. there is no gravitational force, just a repulsive force. A point in ...
Leo's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
36 views

What is the formalism for calculating the vacuum energy density from the observed data of the expansion of the universe?

Wikipedia states here the calculated effective vacuum energy density value of free space from the observed and collected cosmological constant data of the 2015 Planck telescope satellite mission. But ...
Markoul11's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
34 views

What is the evidence against a variable gravitational constant? [duplicate]

I understand that our main supporting evidence for dark matter is the anomalous speed of objects orbiting around the edges of distant galaxies. Is there a reason why dark matter solves this problem ...
Miles Gould's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
151 views

What if dark matter/energy did not exist?

What if dark matter and dark energy did not exist and were only due to a misinterpretation of the red shift of light or a measurement bias? What would be the implications/consequences?
Olandelie's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
170 views

What is the correlation between the Hubble tension and Dark Energy?

When Dark Energy was first discovered it was because we noticed that distance type 1A supernovae were dimmer given their perspective redshifts. However, to determine the Hubble constant in the late ...
Python House's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
44 views

What causes a big rip?

If dark energy has $w<-1$ you get the Big rip scenario, where dark energy becomes more and more powerful until it eventually rips all matter apart. Why does this occur? Why does having $w<-1$ ...
blademan9999's user avatar
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