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Questions tagged [cosmology]

The study of the large-scale structure, history, and future of the universe. Cosmology is about asking and answering questions about the "big picture" - the extent, origin, and fate of everything we know.

54 votes
4 answers
14k views

How do we know Dark Matter isn't simply Neutrinos?

What evidence is there that dark matter isn't one of the known types of neutrinos? If it were, how would this be measurable?
ripper234's user avatar
  • 705
56 votes
4 answers
4k views

Are modified theories of gravity credible?

I'm a statistician with a little training in physics and would just like to know the general consensus on a few things. I'm reading a book by John Moffat which basically tries to state how GR makes ...
dcl's user avatar
  • 673
15 votes
2 answers
6k views

Has the speed of light changed over time?

Could someone judge my (stoner) hypothesis that the speed of light has changed over time -- i.e. as the universe has expanded in volume light has slowed down, perhaps going so far as back to the big ...
James Cooper's user avatar
65 votes
6 answers
15k views

What if the universe is rotating as a whole?

Suppose in the milliseconds after the big bang the cosmic egg had aquired some large angular momentum. As it expanded, keeping the momentum constant (not external forces) the rate of rotation would ...
John Alexiou's user avatar
  • 38.7k
33 votes
3 answers
3k views

The age of the universe

Many times I have read statements like, "the age of the universe is 14 billion years" . For example this wikipedia page Big Bang. Now, my question is, which observers' are these time intervals? ...
Yossarian's user avatar
  • 6,067
28 votes
3 answers
7k views

How can something finite become infinite?

How can the universe become infinite in spatial extent if it started as a singularity, wouldn't it take infinite time to expand into an infinite universe?
John Fredrik's user avatar
26 votes
7 answers
4k views

Why did the universe not collapse to a black hole shortly after the big bang?

Wasn't the density of the universe at the moment after the Big Bang so great as to create a black hole? If the answer is that the universe/space-time can expand anyway what does it imply about what ...
pferrel's user avatar
  • 517
30 votes
3 answers
2k views

What does the cosmic neutrino background look like today, given that neutrinos possess mass?

This question is inspired by (or a follow-up to) the threads Where are all the slow neutrinos? and Is it possible that all “spontaneous nuclear decay” is actually “slow neutrino” induced? The cosmic ...
Jeppe Stig Nielsen's user avatar
24 votes
3 answers
16k views

Photons in expanding space: how is energy conserved? [duplicate]

If a photon (wave package) redshifts (stretches) travelling in our expanding universe, is its energy reduced? If so, where does that energy go?
IljaBek's user avatar
  • 833
16 votes
2 answers
5k views

How can a quasar be 29 billion light-years away from Earth if Big Bang happened only 13.8 billion years ago? [duplicate]

I was reading through the Wikipedia article on Quasars and came across the fact that the most distant Quasar is 29 Billion Light years. This is what the article exactly says The highest redshift ...
Nesta's user avatar
  • 161
35 votes
8 answers
9k views

Do the laws of physics evolve?

Hubble's constant $a(t)$ appears to be changing over time. The fine stucture constant $\alpha$, like many others in QFT, is a running constant that varies, proportional to energy being used to measure ...
qftme's user avatar
  • 1,820
31 votes
1 answer
3k views

Sympletic structure of General Relativity

Inspired by physics.SE: Does the dimensionality of phase space go up as the universe expands? It made me wonder about symplectic structures in GR, specifically, is there something like a Louiville ...
genneth's user avatar
  • 8,729
22 votes
4 answers
3k views

Shape of the universe?

What is the exact shape of the universe? I know of the balloon analogy, and the bread with raisins in it. These clarify some points, like how the universe can have no centre, and how it can expand ...
TROLLHUNTER's user avatar
  • 5,220
18 votes
6 answers
17k views

Did time exist before the Big Bang and the creation of the universe? [duplicate]

Does time stretch all the way back for infinity or was there a point when time appears to start in the universe? I remember reading long ago somewhere that according to one theory time began shortly ...
Mark Rogers's user avatar
14 votes
3 answers
5k views

What has been proved about the big bang, and what has not?

Ok so the universe is in constant expansion, that has been proven, right? And that means that it was smaller in the past.. But what's the smallest size we can be sure the universe has ever had? I ...
HappyDeveloper's user avatar

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