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2 votes
4 answers
115 views

Work in thermodynamics and work in mechanics

work in mechanics $w=\vec{f} \cdot \vec{s}$ work in thermodynamics $w=-p \Delta v$ I don't understand why $ \vec{f} \cdot \vec{s}= -p \Delta v$ ?
mathema's user avatar
  • 95
0 votes
4 answers
387 views

Why do physicists take the convention that a force field is the negative gradient of a scalar field?

A conservative force is naturally the vector gradient of a given scalar field . I don't know why the convention to put the negative sign in front of the gradient operator. Or is this just a ...
Puppet master's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
404 views

Classical Mechanics -- Sign of work done

It seems that work has two possible ways to decide it's sign: Whether you take the perspective of the system or the surrounding (whether you consider work done on the system as positive, or work done ...
1110101001's user avatar
  • 1,585