All Questions
57
questions
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2d elastic scattering with an impact parameter
Hello guys I have homework that has tasked me with connecting the effect of the scattering parameter to the energy transfer in a 2d elastic collision of two arbitrary spheres with one of them standing ...
1
vote
1
answer
49
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How do physicists determine where to place the world or inertial frame when describing the equation of motion of an object?
For example, I have a pendulum as shown in the diagram above. I would like to write down its equation of motion. To do this, I must define a world frame (or inertial frame, or origin).
But this is ...
5
votes
5
answers
2k
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Why is the centre of mass useful in a discrete particle system?
How does the concept of center of mass apply to discrete particle systems with varying masses and motions, especially when dealing with a large number of particles?
Considering the challenge of ...
1
vote
4
answers
220
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Reference frame doubts about isotropy
Landau & Lifshitz on p.5 in their "Mechanics" book states the following:
...a frame of reference can always be chosen in which space is
homogeneous and isotropic and time is homogeneous....
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14
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Reading on weighing scales at the equator of a moon in a tidally locked two-body system
I'm trying a made-up extension of this problem. Consider the planet Mars and its moon Deimos, which can be approximated as meeting the following simplifying conditions:
Both objects are perfect ...
0
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2
answers
119
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Question about velocities in different reference frames
Suppose $\hat{x^{'}}, \hat{y^{'}}, \hat{z^{'}} $ are the unit vectors of an inertial frame and $\hat{x}, \hat{y}, \hat{z} $ are the unit vectors of a frame which maybe accelerating, rotating, whatever....
0
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1
answer
70
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Doubt in fictitious forces chapter in Morin
The question is this -
I know 2 is what the non-inertial frame measures, but isn't $\frac{d\mathbf{A}}{dt}$ the real thing, the physical thing? And you can write that too in terms of the unit vectors ...
-4
votes
3
answers
391
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What is the velocity of centre of mass in centre of mass frame?
Velocity of centre of mass in centre of mass frame is considered zero. But how are the two contradictory statements written in the book?
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4
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2k
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Why is a reference frame moving with constant velocity with respect to an inertial frame also inertial?
We define an inertial frame, as a frame of reference where:
Newton's 1st law holds.
It is then stated that a reference frame moving with constant velocity with respect to an inertial frame is also ...
0
votes
1
answer
241
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Rotating reference frame - Taylor Problem 1.27 [closed]
I'm having trouble understanding how to think about Problem 1.27 in Taylor's Classical Mechanics. I want to be able to solve similar problems qualitatively when it comes to changing reference frame so ...
0
votes
2
answers
115
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When to apply $I_c \underline{\omega} = \underline{M_c}$?
I was solving an exercise the other day, about a rolling cylinder on an inclined plane. Initially the cylinder slides, but then it begins to roll and the problem wanted to know the velocity of the ...
4
votes
1
answer
61
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Moving body is collided with a spring system.Why there is a difference in maximum compressed distance for different observers?
Suppose a body of mass m moving with velocity collides with a spring system.The event is being observed by two observers, one at rest and one moving with a velocity v opposite direction to that of the ...
0
votes
1
answer
64
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Find the equation for the angle $\theta$ in which the particle leaves the semicircle. No Friction [closed]
I think I missed something in this mechanics problem.
We're given a polished (no friction) and homogeneous hemicircle which has mass $M$ and a particle of mass $m$ laying on the top of it.
There is ...
1
vote
2
answers
264
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Finding latitude of landing of projectile in Rotating Earth
Assuming that the Earth is a uniform sphere of radius $R$, rotating about its axis with a uniform angular velocity $\omega$. A rocket is launched from the Equator in a direction due North. If it keeps ...
0
votes
1
answer
126
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Using reduced mass to solve problems
A small block of mass $m$ rests on the bottom of a big box also of mass $m$. If the small block is then given a velocity $V$ to the right, how far has the box moved once the block has come to rest ...