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Questions tagged [astronomy]

The science dealing with objects and phenomena located beyond Earth. In particular, this applies to observations and data. At its core, astronomy is the physically informed cataloging and classifying of the contents of the universe in order to better understand what is out there.

180 votes
7 answers
14k views

Why do we actually see the sun?

I haven't yet gotten a good answer to this: If you have two rays of light of the same wavelength and polarization (just to make it simple for now, but it easily generalizes to any range and all ...
user avatar
78 votes
6 answers
10k views

How can we see planets thousands of light years away but don't know if there are more planets in the solar system?

That is basically my question, it arose when I saw an article (here is the scientific paper, which should be free to read) saying two Caltech scientists might have found the 9th planet of the solar ...
Suriya's user avatar
  • 1,758
71 votes
3 answers
14k views

How big would my telescope have to be if I wanted to see the Mars rover from my backyard?

I imagine that with a big enough telescope, I would be able to zoom in and see the Mars rover in enough detail to make out the details (like the wheels, cameras, etc.). How large would the telescope ...
Josh's user avatar
  • 1,315
62 votes
7 answers
9k views

Why do some lights captured by the Webb telescope have rays and others don't?

On the images captured by Webb telescope one can see some lights with 6 rays, but most others don't have any. One would expect the optics to transform all light sources at infinity in the same manner. ...
Michael's user avatar
  • 1,951
56 votes
8 answers
82k views

Why CAN we see the new moon at night?

I understand that the Moon's phases are determined by its position in orbit relative to the Sun. (See: Full Story on the Moon). The "shadow" is not cast by the Earth (a common misconception - this is ...
ArchitectofAges's user avatar
52 votes
2 answers
7k views

Why are gold mirrors yellow?

Why are golden mirrors yellow? Do they add a yellow component to the spectrum or absorb non-yellow components? If they absorb, then why are they used in telescopes being imperfect? If they add a ...
Dims's user avatar
  • 1,732
50 votes
5 answers
12k views

Could I, within my lifetime, reach any star I wanted if I went fast enough?

Disclamer: I'm not talking about FTL travel here. I'm also not talking about any weird space warping mechanics like wormholes and such. I've always thought that if a star was 4 light years away, then ...
Augs's user avatar
  • 621
50 votes
5 answers
7k views

Can anything be seen from the center of the Boötes void? How dark would it be?

Let's say I was at the very center of the enormous Boötes void, way out in deep, deep space. What could I see with the naked eye? I assume I could see no individual stars, but could I resolve any ...
Paul Young's user avatar
  • 3,556
43 votes
3 answers
10k views

Why isn't the circumferential light around the M87 black hole's event horizon symmetric?

After the revelation of the first black hole images, it seems there is a bias towards the south side. Is it because of measuring it from earth or is it something more fundamental in the understanding ...
0x90's user avatar
  • 3,366
43 votes
5 answers
31k views

Why is a new moon not the same as a solar eclipse?

Forgive the elementary nature of this question: Because a new moon occurs when the moon is positioned between the earth and sun, doesn't this also mean that somewhere on the Earth, a solar eclipse (...
JYelton's user avatar
  • 1,335
43 votes
2 answers
7k views

Is our solar system really that odd?

I have been learning about the solar system from popular science shows. In these shows they suggest that, after having seeing around 2500 other solar systems, astronomers have concluded that our ...
Ben Sprott's user avatar
  • 1,430
41 votes
7 answers
9k views

Why does the full Moon appear?

I know that the full Moon appears when Sun, Moon and Earth are in a straight line, but if we consider that they are in straight line, why is the Moon illuminated? I mean to say that Earth should ...
Awesome boy's user avatar
40 votes
6 answers
14k views

What is the evidence for a supermassive black hole at the center of Milky Way?

Black holes cannot be seen because they do not emit visible light or any electromagnetic radiation. Then how do astronomers infer their existence? I think it's now almost established in the scientific ...
Solidification's user avatar
40 votes
4 answers
26k views

Why are stars white?

That is may be an easy question, but I am not a professional. The Sun is a star, and when I look at the Sun it is usually yellow. Why are stars in the sky at night white? I suppose it could be due to ...
Alejandro's user avatar
  • 775
40 votes
4 answers
80k views

What is the farthest-away star visible to the naked eye?

My girlfriend and I were watching Cosmos, and something Carl Sagan said got us wondering what the farthest-away visible star is. Obviously "visible to the naked eye" is a fuzzy concept that might have ...
Micah's user avatar
  • 538

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