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When connected in a circuit, does current flow inside a battery. If yes, in which direction?

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    $\begingroup$ We call them "circuits" because the current flows in (unbroken) circles. $\endgroup$
    – John Doty
    Commented Jun 29, 2022 at 15:21
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    $\begingroup$ Please clarify your specific problem or provide additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it's hard to tell exactly what you're asking. $\endgroup$
    – Community Bot
    Commented Jun 29, 2022 at 15:26
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    $\begingroup$ See Electrochemical cell $\endgroup$
    – Roger V.
    Commented Jun 29, 2022 at 15:31
  • $\begingroup$ Without continuous current, the formed charge disbalance would very quickly form potential countergradients, ceasing any external current. As hydraulic analogy, the cell chemistry is like a water pump, forcing continuous water current through closed tube circuit, or keeping different water levels if the tube circuit is open. $\endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Commented Jul 4, 2022 at 13:52

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Yes. When a battery is operating normally then current flows inside the battery from the negative terminal to the positive terminal.

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    $\begingroup$ If it flows from the negative terminal to the positive terminal, then isn't the battery supposed to last forever as the charge difference between the positive and negative terminals don't change? $\endgroup$
    – Sayn
    Commented Jun 29, 2022 at 17:13
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    $\begingroup$ @Sayn, there are chemical reactions going on between the electrodes and the dielectric to support this current. When the reagents for these reactions are exhausted, then the reaction can't continue, the current stops, and we say the battery is "dead". $\endgroup$
    – The Photon
    Commented Jun 29, 2022 at 17:23

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