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In sec $(3.4)$ Polchinksi says

It is easy to preserve the diff- and Poincare invariances in the quantum theory. For example, one may define the gauge fixed path integral using a Pauli-Villars regulator as is done for harmonic oscillator ... massive regulator field can be coupled to metric in diff- and Poincare invariant way. However diff- and Poincare-invariant mass term $\mu^2]\int d^2\sigma \sqrt{g}Y^\mu Y_\mu$ for regulator field is not Weyl-invariant.

My question is about the existence of a regulator which is diffeomorphic, Poincare and Weyl invariant? Adding a mass term spoils the last symmetry as mentioned above. In QED we have dimensional regulator which respects gauge invariance of $A_{\mu}$ (Schwartz $16.2$). If such a regulator exists we would have third way to derive Weyl anomaly in addition to the two given in sec$3.4$ of Polchinski.

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  • $\begingroup$ If such a regulator existed, there wouldn't be an anomaly in the Weyl symmetry would there? $\endgroup$ Commented Sep 2, 2021 at 15:37

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