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Questions tagged [intelligence]

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13 votes
6 answers
6k views

Is there an ethical basis for killing less intelligent animals (as food) but not killing animals of higher intelligence?

I'd like to know whether morally there would be a difference between killing/hunting animals of higher intellect (apart from humans) and animals generally regarded of lower intellect. If there is no ...
user1039203's user avatar
12 votes
8 answers
3k views

Is there a general theory of intelligence and design that would allow us to detect the presence of design in an object based solely on its properties?

There are many candidates for what could be considered to be an intelligent agent. Examples include humans, animals, aliens, AI (e.g. ChatGPT?), and supernaturalists would probably add angels, deities,...
user avatar
12 votes
5 answers
867 views

How does the simulation hypothesis relate to the ethics of simulated violence?

Say, for the sake of this question, the simulation hypothesis is real. Are we then hurting "persons"/conscious beings in "our simulations" - video games - when we fight them? Why (not)? If so, is this ...
Kevin's user avatar
  • 249
11 votes
4 answers
7k views

Is the SETI project built on false premises?

The SETI project analyzes signals and looks for patterns, some of which include prime number sequences that have an absurdly low improbability of occurring. It does this to detect intelligent life. ...
user avatar
10 votes
8 answers
4k views

Does the use of AI make someone more intelligent?

Does the use of AI make someone more intelligent? I think I remember this coming up in the SEP, with respect to whether access to the internet means I "know" (or similar) everything that ...
andrós's user avatar
  • 1,671
9 votes
2 answers
408 views

What did Poincaré mean by intuition of pure number?

To what does Poincaré refer in his article Intuition and Logic in mathematics when he speaks about the intuition of pure number? He refers also to two other forms of intuition, besides the "...
Always learning's user avatar
8 votes
6 answers
3k views

Who was the first philosopher to describe what we now call artificial intelligence?

Who was the first philosopher (e.g., Greek or pre-Socratic) to define or describe what we now call artificial intelligence? In your answer, first discusses the natural vs. artificial distinction (e.g....
Geremia's user avatar
  • 8,260
8 votes
5 answers
594 views

What is intelligence?

I am interested in studying AI, and I thought it would be a good idea to study the nature of intelligence before stepping into the field. I googled "books to read about intelligence", but it ...
James C's user avatar
  • 191
8 votes
5 answers
698 views

Is subjectivity a deeply integral part of human intelligence? Why?

I believe that at its core, intelligence requires that some form of “good” or “bad” value judgments be made during the perception process. Values are the motivation behind an objective or goal. Values ...
user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
5k views

Tomatoes, Wisdom and Intelligence?

A lighthearted topic after I came across this funny quote: Intelligence is knowing that a tomato is a fruit, wisdom is knowing not to put tomatoes in a fruit salad. This had me wondering what ...
Alexander S King's user avatar
7 votes
7 answers
4k views

How do philosophers understand intelligence (beyond artificial intelligence)?

Do philosophers have working definitions of 'intelligence'? The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy provides a lot of references, but all of them are related to artificial intelligence and other ...
luidam's user avatar
  • 79
6 votes
7 answers
3k views

Is mathematical creativity the same as artistic creativity?

Do philosophers distinguish between mathematical creativity, and the broader artistic creativity? If so, what are the differences between these two? A lot of people seem to treat IQ as something ...
Sayaman's user avatar
  • 4,249
6 votes
8 answers
2k views

Will the use of AI reduce our capacity to think? [duplicate]

In light of the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), there's a growing concern regarding its potential impact on human cognition. Individuals like Elon Musk; Nick Bostrom of the ...
mkinson's user avatar
  • 497
6 votes
6 answers
1k views

In what type of world is free will possible, if at all?

Why is free will a widely discussed, established concept? Does this concept emerge from religious / spiritual doctrine? Why is there so much interest in this topic? If a neural-network based AI ...
silenceislife's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
169 views

How do philosophers understand intelligence? [duplicate]

How do philosophers treat the problem of defining intelligence? In particular, scientific, sociological and psychological contexts seem to picture intelligence in different ways. Do we have blindspots ...
Arseniy's user avatar
  • 151
4 votes
3 answers
3k views

What is the relationship between consciousness and intelligence?

Some philosophers say that consciousness is all about experiences, feelings, etc. Can we say that intelligence is also an experience or feeling making it one of the outcomes of consciousness or ...
Sagar Gujarati's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
138 views

Is every intelligence a collection?

Is every intelligence a collection? Obviously 'general intelligence' is a collection of abilities, a statistical entity that is a measure of ability "in general". What about musical ...
user avatar
3 votes
9 answers
351 views

Can an intellect judge itself?

Suppose you want to measure the length of something, e.g. the length of a kitchen table. It's not an easy task, but luckily you have a meter stick on hand! So you take your meter stick and make your ...
Noumeno's user avatar
  • 81
3 votes
3 answers
301 views

Intelligence as a prerequisite for consciousness/sentience?

Google engineer Blake Lemoine recently made headlines by claiming that he thought Google's LaMDA conversational AI was sentient, based on his interactions with it. (E.g.: https://www.wired.com/story/...
present's user avatar
  • 2,500
3 votes
1 answer
262 views

Is wisdom one type of intelligence, or distinct from it?

I asked this question on the psychology stack exchange, but was told this would be a better stack exchange for it. I subscribe to the theory that there are multiple types of intelligence. Is wisdom ...
user107952's user avatar
  • 7,696
3 votes
1 answer
5k views

Relationship between intelligence, thinking and knowledge [closed]

A quick google search defines intelligence as "the ability to acquire and apply knowledge" and thinking as "the process of considering or reasoning about something" What is the relationship between ...
Jonny's user avatar
  • 133
3 votes
1 answer
106 views

Is there a fundamental difference between hypothetical explanations in sociology and natural sciences?

According to Explanandum and Explanans on Wikipedia: An explanandum (a Latin term) is a sentence describing a phenomenon that is to be explained, and the explanans are the sentences adduced as ...
user avatar
3 votes
8 answers
2k views

Can one pursue knowledge without their own personal perspective?

In my opinion, the pursuit of knowledge is directly linked the the individual pursuing it, and their perspective is crucial in the process. However, would anyone have an argument to why an individual ...
city7lights's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
312 views

What is the general relationship between Intelligence and Information?

I will take the definition of "information" used in the field of Information Theory, which according to my understanding of Information Theory, information is the loss of uncertainty(e.g. while a coin ...
user63152's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
226 views

Is the study of IQ an example of greedy reductionism?

Is the study of IQ an example of greedy reductionism? greedy reductionism occurs when "in their eagerness for a bargain, in their zeal to explain too much too fast, scientists and philosophers ....
user avatar
3 votes
6 answers
6k views

Free Will and Intelligence

What is the relation between free will and intelligence. I'll identify free will with conscious mind and wonder what their relation is. Obviously there is free will without intelligence. Just have a ...
draks ...'s user avatar
  • 768
2 votes
7 answers
711 views

How to define intelligence amongst animals [closed]

In the comments section of this article: Humans can recognize and understand chimpanzee and bonobo gestures, a few philosophical questions came up which have redirected me here. Could you please shed ...
estinamir's user avatar
  • 145
2 votes
3 answers
634 views

Is there a clear, objective difference between intelligence in the arts and the sciences? [closed]

Often, when referring to whether or not person A is "smart", discussion about Person A's political stance or their appreciation—or not—of art becomes part of the conversation. This leads me ...
HellishHeat's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
240 views

How would the dynamics of discourse change if your interlocutor were a superintelligent being?

The problems I see here: The super-smart being might know so much more that humans feel they can't add anything useful to the talk. This being might find it hard to explain things simply, making it ...
Groovy's user avatar
  • 2,038
2 votes
3 answers
173 views

Are we biologically limited from knowing the universe?

Consider the relationship between a human and a dog. A dog can be very intelligent or not very much. Border Collie is considered to be the most intelligent dog breed in the world, while Afgan Hound ...
pvukovic's user avatar
  • 189
2 votes
2 answers
473 views

Are levels of intelligence different levels of consciousness?

I just want to clarify that I do NOT think I have a more gifted mind than average. Not at all. However, I am very existential and often wonder about the nature of basic things. Anyway, one of my ...
Max's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
3 answers
630 views

Stupidity and morality, how do they relate? [closed]

I think most people concerned with philosophy would think that morality is at least a type of intelligence, one way of being intelligent. Some forms of "ethical realism" must surely rely on ethical ...
user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Minima Moralia.127: "Intelligence is a moral category"

Minima Moralia is a collection of aphorisms by the (individualist) Marxist inspired philosophy Theodor Adorno, who was probably most famous (outside philosophy) for strident attacks on the culture ...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
37 views

The study of intelligence is an interdisciplinary field of study. What other academic fields, beyond philosophy, theorize/explore intelligence? [closed]

I have embarked on a project developing a unified theory of intelligence, based on the thesis that there is one essential form of intelligence - biological human intelligence (leaving aside the idea ...
jsc2308's user avatar
  • 21
1 vote
1 answer
80 views

How can we describe intellect in a way that relates to philosophical knowledge?

Is there any writing by philosophers specifically about the nature of intelligence/intellect and the way it relates to epistemology? For example, is someone who's 'smarter' more likely to have true ...
Aibaahl's user avatar
  • 326
1 vote
3 answers
2k views

Ignorance vs Knowledge - What should one strive for to live a happy life?

The title actually explains it all. If one's goal is to live one's life as a happy person, which I actually want, what would be the best course to achieve that? I for myself could find myself ...
MansNotHot's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
232 views

Einstein on induction [closed]

Einstein says here the researcher always starts out from facts, whose mutual connections are his aim, he does not find his system of ideas in a methodical, inductive way Surely, I am thinking, ...
user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
134 views

Intelligence, happiness, money and idols

It seems to me that nowadays, everyone runs after happiness and pleasures (each in his own way), and I suspect that attaining intelligence isn't the best way to be happy. Looking at two types of ...
Elton C Ramos's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
193 views

What makes artificial intelligence artificial? [closed]

Wikipedia says Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence exhibited by machines. About intelligence it says It [intelligence] can be more generally described as the ability to perceive information, ...
Kevin's user avatar
  • 249
1 vote
1 answer
43 views

What well-discussed alternatives are there to the Extended Mind Thesis?

The Extended Mind Thesis holds that we should consider "cognition" to include the process of using external cognitive tools (rather than only considering processes internal to our brain). ...
Tim C's user avatar
  • 613
1 vote
1 answer
112 views

Defining intelligence [duplicate]

For over twenty years now I've been mulling over the following problem: how do you broadly define/measure intelligence? Probably someone has already said that (or come to the same conclusion) but here'...
Artem S. Tashkinov's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
50 views

Did Adorno think the effects of mass culture were uniform, or universal?

Did Adorno think the effects of mass culture were uniform, or universal? In what way are its effects always the same? The intellectual enjoying a detective novel is meant to "escape his own ego, ...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
154 views

Is Artificial Intelligence (AI) a measure of a computers intelligence? Or, our own? [closed]

Fellow Citizens of Earth: During our digital age of privacy laws, data breaches, and consumer profiling; the distinct split happening within psychological minds of individuals needs to be addressed. ...
Alexander P. Toller's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
87 views

Does genius always leave us asking "how"?

Does genius always leave us asking "how"? Not e.g. "why" like an eccentric creativity might. So we don't ask of Marx "why" were you interested in Feurabach or a critical analysis of the economy, or ...
user avatar
0 votes
4 answers
280 views

Are Life and Intelligence analogous?

Let me explain what I mean. From the standpoint of biology, life is often defined by having a metabolism, the ability to reproduce, evolve, etc. (There is no single definition so far as I can tell.) ...
DukeZhou's user avatar
  • 473
0 votes
1 answer
90 views

What is the view of the origin of language according to contemporary philosophy of language?

Do we think in the language we speak? If we didn't know any language or think of a child for an instant, perhaps a newborn, is there still thinking? and if so, is it a universal language? Some say we ...
Akash's user avatar
  • 73
0 votes
2 answers
128 views

Are "intelligent systems" really intelligent? [closed]

For the scope of this question, let's consider an intelligent system as something with the properties of accomplishing some kind of goal(s). By this definition, all people are technically intelligent ...
Compatible Lover's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
258 views

Why do people argue in favor of IQs, while then encouraging people (of any IQ) to use hard work to obtain the same successes?

At the same time people will say (science included) that IQ is a very important thing -- while at the same time saying that people with lower IQs can do things that people with higher IQs can -- while ...
Angel's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
1 answer
123 views

Would da Vinci still be a genius today? [closed]

A lot of people claim that if we somehow managed to clone da Vinci he (most likely) wouldn't be as unique and special today. They argue that such a genius personality is a sum of infinite conditions ...
leo's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
1 answer
49 views

Are there forms of judgment or intelligence which include the capacity to disobey?

Are there forms of judgment or intelligence which include the capacity to disobey? Ideally, AI will lack this, but then does that mean its intelligence is lacking anything?
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