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0 votes
0 answers
52 views

Reference request: modulus of almost continuity?

Recently in some work I came across the following notion of a "not too discontinuous function". Let $(X,d)$ and $(Y,\rho)$ be metric spaces. For each $\delta\ge 0$ and every modulus of ...
6 votes
2 answers
336 views

Mutual metric projection

Given a subset $S\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, the metric projection associated with $S$ is a function that maps each point $x\in \mathbb{R}^n$ to the set of nearest elements in $S$, that is $p_S(x) = \arg ...
9 votes
2 answers
441 views

Proving the inequality involving Hausdorff distance and Wasserstein infinity distance

Prove the inequality $$d_{H}(\mathrm{spt}(\mu),\mathrm{spt}(\nu))\leq W_{\infty}(\mu,\nu)$$ where $d_H$ denotes the Hausdorff distance between the supports of the measures $\mu$ and $\nu$, and $W_\...
5 votes
1 answer
416 views

Can you always extend an isometry of a subset of a Hilbert Space to the whole space?

I remember that I read somewhere that the following theorem is true: Let $A\subseteq H$ be a subset of a real Hilbert space $H$ and let $f : A \to A$ be a distance-preserving bijection, i.e. a ...
28 votes
6 answers
11k views

Almost orthogonal vectors

This is to do with high dimensional geometry, which I'm always useless with. Suppose we have some large integer $n$ and some small $\epsilon>0$. Working in the unit sphere of $\mathbb R^n$ or $\...
7 votes
1 answer
3k views

Covering number of Lipschitz functions

What do we know about the covering number of $L$-Lipschitz functions mapping say, $\mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ for some $L >0$? Only 2 results I have found so far are, That the $\infty$-...
16 votes
2 answers
689 views

A reference to a characterization of metric spaces admitting an isometric embedding into a Hilbert space

I am looking for a reference to the bipartite version of the Schoenberg's criterion of embeddability into a Hilbert space. The Schoenberg criterion is formulated as Proposition 8.5(ii) of the book &...
1 vote
0 answers
98 views

Sum of upper semi continuous and lower semi continuous functions

Let $X$ be a compact metric space. Assume that $f: X \to \mathbb{R}$ is upper-semi continuous and $g:X \to \mathbb{R}$ is lower semi-continuous. Assume that $\sup \{ f(x)+g(x) : x \in X \}$ is finite. ...
7 votes
1 answer
313 views

A metric characterization of Hilbert spaces

In the Wikipedia paper on Hadamard spaces, it is written that every flat Hadamard space is isometric to a closed convex subset of a Hilbert space. Looking through references provided by this Wikipedia ...
7 votes
1 answer
382 views

Why $(\mathrm{Lip}([0,1]^2))^*$ is finitely representable in 1-Wasserstein space over the plane?

In "Snowflake universality of Wasserstein spaces"" by Alexandr Andoni, Assaf Naor, and Ofer Neiman, they have the following notation: For a metric space X they write $\mathcal{P}_1(X)$ ...
2 votes
0 answers
53 views

Instances of c-concavity outside of optimal transport?

Let $X$ and $Y$ be metric spaces, and let $c:X\times Y\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a nonnegative function which we refer to as a cost. For any $\phi:X\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ and $\psi:Y\rightarrow \...
3 votes
1 answer
159 views

Equivalent definition for Skorokhod metric

I have a question about the Skorokod distance on the space $\mathcal{D}([0,1],\mathbb{R})$: $$ d(X,Y):= \inf_{\lambda \in \Lambda}\left( \sup_{t\in [0,1]}|t-\lambda(t)|\vee \sup_{t\in [0,1]}|X(t)-Y(\...
2 votes
0 answers
75 views

Converse of existence of minimizers

Let $(V,\|\cdot\|)$ be a real normed linear space. $V$ has the property that given any nonempty convex, closed subset $K$, there exists a unique $v_0\in K$ such that $\|v_0\| \leq \|v\|, \forall v\in ...
1 vote
3 answers
2k views

Various Cartan's Lemmata

I am a bit amazed by "Cartan's Lemma".. I have so far seen it in : Algebraic Geometry sources: Look at Proposition 2.9 of Freitag and Kiehl's Étale Cohomology where he used étale morphism to describe ...
4 votes
1 answer
199 views

Reference for Chebyshev centers

Today, I came across the concept of Chebyshev center twice. In particular, it is the key tool in the very elegant paper "A fixed point theorem for $L^1$ spaces" by Bader, Gelander and Monod. ...

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