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This tag is for questions relating to nonlinear-dynamics, the branch of mathematical physics that studies systems governed by equations more complex than the linear, $~aX+b~$ form.

  • Nonlinear dynamical systems, describing changes in variables over time, may appear chaotic, unpredictable, or counterintuitive, contrasting with much simpler linear systems.
  • In general, systems involving flows (heat, fluid, etc) demonstrate nonlinear dynamics, but they also show up in classical mechanics (e.g. the three-body problem, the double-jointed pendulum).
  • The method that is most used in nonlinear dynamics is Runge-Kutta.
  • Nonlinear dynamical problems are of interest to engineers, biologists, physicists, mathematicians, and many other scientists because most systems are inherently nonlinear in nature.
  • As nonlinear dynamical equations are difficult to solve, nonlinear systems are commonly approximated by linear equations (linearization).

For more details see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear_system