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1 vote
4 answers
2k views

Prove by induction: $\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}sin(kx)=\frac{sin(\frac{n+1}{2}x)sin\frac{nx}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}$

$\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}sin(kx)=\frac{sin(\frac{n+1}{2}x)sin\frac{nx}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}$ Base case: For $n=1$ $sinx=\frac{sinx\cdot sin\frac{x}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}=sinx$ Induction hypothesis: For $...
user300045's user avatar
  • 3,479
6 votes
1 answer
220 views

Prove |cos(x−1)|+|cos(x)|+|cos(x+1)|≥3/2

I'm working on an induction proof, but I keep coming up against a brick wall. While working through the induction proof process I keep ending up with $$|\cos(m)|\ge\frac12$$ ,but clearly this isn't ...
Fmonkey2001's user avatar
  • 1,250
1 vote
2 answers
18k views

Induction proof of the identity $\cos x+\cos(2x)+\cdots+\cos (nx) = \frac{\sin(\frac{nx}{2})\cos\frac{(n+1)x}{2}}{\sin(\frac{x}{2})}$ [duplicate]

Prove that:$$\cos x+\cos(2x)+\cdots+\cos (nx)=\frac{\sin(\frac{nx}{2})\cos\frac{(n+1)x}{2}}{\sin(\frac{x}{2})}.\ (1)$$ My attempt:$$\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\sum_{k=1}^{n}\cos{(kx)}$$$$=\sum_{k=1}^...
user180321's user avatar