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2 votes
1 answer
167 views

Find the summation of $\sum_{n\geq1}\frac{3^n}{n\left(\frac{1}{n}+1\right)^n}x^n$

I was trying to find what the summation of $$\sum_{n\geq1}\frac{3^n}{n\left(\frac{1}{n}+1\right)^n}x^n$$ is, but I'm kind of stuck. I recognized the pattern at the bottom as $$\lim_{n\to+\infty}\left(...
0 votes
1 answer
145 views

Solving a sum similar to geometric series

How do I solve the sum $$\sum_{k=1}^y \left( 1-\frac{1}{\ln x} \right)^k \hspace{0.5cm} $$ for $x>0$ and $y$ a positive integer greater than one? Despite resembling a geometric series, it does not ...
0 votes
1 answer
76 views

Prove the formula $1+r\cdot \cos(α)+r^{2}\cos(2α)+\cdots+r^{n}\cos(nα)=\dfrac{r^{n+2}\cos(nα)-r^{n+1}\cos[(n+1)α]-r\cosα+1}{r^{2}-2r\cdot \cos(α)+1}$

For $r,a\in\mathbb{R}:\; r^{2}-2r\cos{a}+1\neq 0$ prove the formula $$1+r\cdot \cos(a)+r^{2}\cos(2a)+\cdots+r^{n}\cos(na)=\dfrac{r^{n+2}\cos(na)-r^{n+1}\cos[(n+1)a]-r\cdot \cos(a)+1}{r^{2}-2r\cdot \...
1 vote
1 answer
94 views

Expanding denominator in a power series, mismatch of the expansion

Below is a snippet from the book Ralston:First course in numerical analysis but it seems to me that something is wrong with $(10.2-11):$ the denominator divided by $a_1\lambda_1^m$ starts with $1$ not ...
33 votes
3 answers
4k views

Sum of Squares of Harmonic Numbers

Let $H_n$ be the $n^{th}$ harmonic number, $$ H_n = \sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{1}{i} $$ Question: Calculate the following $$\sum_{j=1}^{n} H_j^2.$$ I have attempted a generating function approach but ...
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Proving $\pi=(27S-36)/(8\sqrt{3})$, where $S=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{\left(\left\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\right\rfloor!\right)^2}{n!}$ [closed]

I have to prove that: $$\pi=\frac{27S-36}{8\sqrt{3}}$$ where I know that $$S=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{\left(\left\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\right\rfloor!\right)^2}{n!}$$ Where do I get started?
3 votes
1 answer
135 views

An infinite sum of products

I have to calculate this sum in closed form $$ \sum_{n=1}^\infty \prod_{k=1}^n \frac{x^{k-1}}{1 - x^k} $$ where $x < 1$. Numerical evaluation shows that this converges. The product can be performed ...
6 votes
2 answers
115 views

Proving that the exponential satisfies the following sum equation

I was thinking about how $(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n!})^x = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{x^n}{n!} $ and was wondering if there existed any other sequences that satisfied this besides the exponential....
0 votes
1 answer
42 views

If $f(x) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{2^n}{n}x^n$ for $x \in ]-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}[$ then what is $f'(x)$?

If $$f(x) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{2^n}{n}x^n \: \: \text{for}\: \: x \in ]-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}[$$ then what is $f'(x)$? Attempt It turns out that $\rho = \frac{1}{2}$ is the radius of ...
1 vote
0 answers
57 views

How to approximate $\prod\limits_{(i, j)\in I^2} (1 - \alpha_i x_{i, j})\;$ as a linear function?

Suppose we have a finite set $I \subseteq \mathbb{N}$, and $\alpha_i\in [0, 1]$ are fixed numbers for all $i\in I$. Is there a way to approximate $\prod\limits_{(i, j)\in I^2} (1 - \alpha_i x_{i, j})...
6 votes
2 answers
225 views

Does $ \sum_{i=1}^n n^{k_i} $ determines $(k_1,...,k_n)$?

Let $k_1,...,k_n\in\mathbb{N}$. Does the power sum $$ \sum_{i=1}^n n^{k_i} $$ uniquely determines the $n$-tuple $(k_1,...,k_n)$? Remark: In the case $n=2$, this is true. However, when trying to ...
-1 votes
1 answer
68 views

A closed form for the sum of a series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}x^{n\alpha} /\Gamma{(n \alpha)}$

Let $\alpha \in (0,1)$. Is there a closed form for the sum $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}x^{n\alpha}/\Gamma{(n \alpha)} $ ?
0 votes
0 answers
105 views

Manipulation with the following infinite sum

Calculating some observable, I obtained the following-like converges sum $$ S = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\sum_{p=0}^{\min(n,k)} \frac{x^n}{n!} \frac{y^k}{k!} F(p), $$ where $F$ - some ...
4 votes
6 answers
964 views

Prove this formula $\frac{1-r\cos(x)}{1-2r\cos(x)+r^2}= 1+\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}r^{n}\cos\left(nx\right)$

I am trying to use prove, by just simple algebraic manipulation, to prove the equality of this formula. $$\dfrac{1-r\cos(x)}{1-2r\cos(x)+r^2}= 1+\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}r^{n}\cos\left(nx\right)$$ I have ...
1 vote
1 answer
152 views

Is it possible to express a power series with squared coefficients as a function of the series without squared coefficients?

Suppose I have two sums, $P(x)$ and $Q(x)$: $$P(x)\equiv \sum_{n=0}^N a_n x^n$$ $$Q(x)\equiv \sum_{n=0}^N a_n^2 x^n$$ Is there a way to express $Q(x)$ as a function of $P(x)$? Context: I have a ...

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