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Prove this formula $\frac{1-r\cos(x)}{1-2r\cos(x)+r^2}= 1+\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}r^{n}\cos\left(nx\right)$
I am trying to use prove, by just simple algebraic manipulation, to prove the equality of this formula.
$$\dfrac{1-r\cos(x)}{1-2r\cos(x)+r^2}= 1+\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}r^{n}\cos\left(nx\right)$$
I have ...