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1 vote
1 answer
102 views

Why is this summation formula wrong?

This is the alternate form of the summation formula: $$ \sum^{n}_{k=0} a(c)^k = \frac{ac^{n+1} - a}{c - 1} $$ so why is this wrong? $$ \sum^{n}_{k=0} (-\frac{1}{2})^k = \frac{(-\frac{1}{2})^{n+1} - ...
jantristanmilan's user avatar
3 votes
5 answers
5k views

Deriving the summation formula for $x^2, x^3,\ldots,x^n$

How is the summation formula's for $x,x^2,x^3,x^4,\ldots$ derived? I know how to do it for $x$ which is $n^2/2 + n/2$ but I am having hard time deriving the summation formula for $x^n$ on my own. I ...
Eames Cobb's user avatar
1 vote
4 answers
957 views

Summation of n-squared, cubed, etc. [duplicate]

How do you in general derive a formula for summation of n-squared, n-cubed, etc...? Clear explanation with reference would be great.
user67527's user avatar
  • 493
17 votes
7 answers
8k views

Chain rule for discrete/finite calculus

In the context of discrete calculus, or calculus of finite differences, is there a theorem like the chain rule that can express the finite forward difference of a composition $∆(f\circ g)$ in ...
GregRos's user avatar
  • 1,787
11 votes
9 answers
6k views

How to compute the formula $\sum \limits_{r=1}^d r \cdot 2^r$?

Given $$1\cdot 2^1 + 2\cdot 2^2 + 3\cdot 2^3 + 4\cdot 2^4 + \cdots + d \cdot 2^d = \sum_{r=1}^d r \cdot 2^r,$$ how can we infer to the following solution? $$2 (d-1) \cdot 2^d + 2. $$ Thank you
q0987's user avatar
  • 223

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