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8 votes
2 answers
170 views

Let $f(\frac ab)=ab$, where $\frac ab$ is irreducible, in $\mathbb Q^+$. What is $\sum_{x\in\mathbb Q^+}\frac 1{f(x)^2}$?

Let $f(\frac ab)=ab$, where $\frac ab$ is irreducible, in $\mathbb Q^+$. What is $\sum_{x\in\mathbb Q^+}\frac 1{f(x)^2}$? Club challenge problem. I don't think it's possible to do with only high ...
user2438168's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
317 views

Stuck with this limit of a sum: $\lim _{n \to \infty} \left(\frac{a^{n}-b^{n}}{a^{n}+b^{n}}\right)$.

Here's the limit: $$\lim _{n \to \infty} \left(\frac{a^{n}-b^{n}}{a^{n}+b^{n}}\right)$$ The conditions are $b>0$ and $a>0$. I tried this with the case that $a>b$: $$\lim _{n \to \infty} \...
Ayman Erroutabi's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
171 views

How to evaluate $\sum_{n=2}^\infty\frac{(-1)^n}{n^2-n}$

How would you go about evaluating:$$\sum_{n=2}^\infty\frac{(-1)^n}{n^2-n}$$ I split it up to $$\sum_{n=2}^\infty\left[(-1)^n\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\right]$$ but I'm not sure what to ...
dd19's user avatar
  • 149
5 votes
1 answer
95 views

Is $f(x)=\sum_{k\in\mathbb N}\frac1k\sin\frac x{2^k}$ bounded?

$$f(x)=\sum_{k\in\mathbb N}\frac1k\sin\frac x{2^k}$$Is this function bounded? So obviously this converges because $|\frac1k\sin\frac x{2^k}|<|\frac x{2^k}|$ and $\sum\frac x{2^k}$ converges by the ...
user135886's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
212 views

Asymptotic of a sum: $\sum_{k=n}^{\infty}{f(k)} = \int_{n}^{\infty}{f(t)dt} +\frac{f(n)}{2}+\mathcal{O}(f'(n))$

Someone told me that the following formula holds for $f$ differentiable and decreasing, with $\lim_{x\rightarrow +\infty}{f(x)}=0$. $$\sum_{k=n}^{\infty}{f(k)} = \int_{n}^{\infty}{f(t)dt} +\frac{f(...
Terg's user avatar
  • 301
4 votes
1 answer
124 views

How find this sum $\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{1+a_{k}}$

Let $\{a_{n}\}$ be the sequence of real numbers defined by $a_{1}=3$ and for all $n\ge 1$, $$a_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}(a^2_{n}+1)$$ Evaluate $$\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\dfrac{1}{1+a_{k}}$$ My idea 1: ...
math110's user avatar
  • 93.6k
4 votes
2 answers
460 views

What's a closed form for $\sum_{k=0}^n\frac{1}{k+1}\sum_{r=0\\r~is~odd}^k(-1)^r{k\choose r}r^n$

I want to use a closed form of $$\sum_{k=0}^n\frac{1}{k+1}\sum_{\ \ \ r=0\\r\text{ is odd}}^k(-1)^r{k\choose r}r^n$$ and $$\sum_{k=0}^n\frac{1}{k+1}\sum_{\ \ \ r=0\\r\text{ is even}}^k(-1)^r{k\choose ...
Nosrati's user avatar
  • 30.1k
3 votes
2 answers
221 views

Convergence of $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{4^n}{3^n+7^n}$

I need help with this. $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{4^n}{3^n+7^n}$ I know that it converges but i can not proove why. I tried to rewrite it, it seems to be a geometric serie. I tried to do a common ...
Sofi Garde's user avatar
3 votes
4 answers
192 views

How to prove that $1+\frac11(1+\frac12(1+\frac13(...(1+\frac1{n-1}(1+\frac1n))...)))=1+\frac1{1!}+\frac1{2!}+\frac1{3!}+...+\frac1{n!}$?

I'm trying to prove that $$1+\frac11(1+\frac12(1+\frac13(...(1+\frac1{n-1}(1+\frac1n))...)))=1+\frac1{1!}+\frac1{2!}+\frac1{3!}+...+\frac1{n!}$$ Using induction, suppose that $$1+\frac11(1+\frac12(...
user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
82 views

How to find the limit:$\lim_{n\to \infty}\left(\sum_{k=n+1}^{2n}\left(2(2k)^{\frac{1}{2k}}-k^{\frac{1}{k}}\right)-n\right)$

How to find the limit:$$\lim_{n\to \infty}\left(\sum_{k=n+1}^{2n}\left(2(2k)^{\frac{1}{2k}}-k^{\frac{1}{k}}\right)-n\right)$$ I can't think of any way of this problem Can someone to evaluate this? ...
JamesJ's user avatar
  • 1,431
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Partial sums of $nx^n$

WolframAlpha claims: $$\sum_{n=0}^m n x^n = \frac{(m x - m - 1) x^{m + 1} + x}{(1 - x)^2} \tag{1}$$ I know that one can differentiate the geometric series to compute $(1)$ when it is a series, i.e. $m=...
idm's user avatar
  • 11.8k
3 votes
2 answers
33k views

Finding the infinite sum of $e^{-n}$ using integrals

I am trying to understand this: $\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} e^{-n}$ using integrals, what I have though: $= \displaystyle \lim_{m\to\infty} \sum_{n=1}^{m} e^{-n}$ $= \displaystyle \lim_{m\...
Amad27's user avatar
  • 11.2k
3 votes
1 answer
612 views

Changing the order of summation and using a change of variables

I'm looking at the below, and I don't understand how to get the second equality using the change of variables $m=k-l$. I've tried changing the order of summation to get $$\sum_{k=2^j+1}^{2^{j+1}}\sum_{...
nomadicmathematician's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
175 views

For which values of $p$ the series $\sum_{n = 2}^{\infty}\frac{1}{\ln^p{n}}$ converges?

I'm trying to find all values of $p$ for which the following series converges: $$\sum_{n = 2}^{\infty}\frac{1}{\ln^p{n}}$$ So my first approach was to use the integral test because $\frac{1}{\ln^p{n}...
Dylan's user avatar
  • 31
3 votes
0 answers
94 views

Can this summation be expressed differently?

Lets say I have a sum that states the following $$ \sum_{j=0}^{k-c} {k-c \choose j}\ln(a)^{k-c-j} \frac{d^j}{dx^j}[(x)_c] $$ where $(x)_c$ is the falling factorial such that $$ (x)_c = x(x-1)(x-2)\...
Eric L's user avatar
  • 1,957

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