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10 votes
3 answers
354 views

Finding $\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\frac{\alpha_k}{2-\alpha_k}$, where $\alpha_k$ are the $n$-th roots of unity

The question asks to compute: $$\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\dfrac{\alpha_k}{2-\alpha_k}$$ where $\alpha_0, \alpha_1, \ldots, \alpha_{n-1}$ are the $n$-th roots of unity. I started off by simplifiyng and got ...
jonsno's user avatar
  • 7,551
9 votes
2 answers
356 views

computing $A_2=\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{1}{(z_k-1)^2} $ and $\sum_{k=1}^n \cot^2\left( \frac{k\pi}{n+1}\right)$

Assume that $z_1,z_2,...,z_n$ are roots of the equation $z^n+z^{n-1}+...+z+1=0$. I was asked to compute the expressions $$A_1=\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{1}{(z_k-1)} ~~~~~~and~~~~~~A_2=\sum_{k=1}^{n}\...
Guy Fsone's user avatar
  • 24.2k
6 votes
4 answers
3k views

if 1, $\alpha_1$, $\alpha_2$, $\alpha_3$, $\ldots$, $\alpha_{n-1}$ are nth roots of unity then...

if 1, $\alpha_1$, $\alpha_2$, $\alpha_3$, $\ldots$, $\alpha_{n-1}$ are nth roots of unity then $$\frac{1}{1-\alpha_1} + \frac{1}{1-\alpha_2} + \frac{1}{1-\alpha_3}+\ldots+\frac{1}{1-\alpha_n} = ?$$ ...
Bucephalus's user avatar
  • 1,396
3 votes
4 answers
174 views

Evaluate $\frac{q}{1+q^2}+\frac{q^2}{1+q^4}+\frac{q^3}{1+q^6}$, where $q^7=1$ and $q\neq 1$.

Let $q$ be a complex number such that $q^7=1$ and $q\neq 1$. Evaluate $$\frac{q}{1+q^2}+\frac{q^2}{1+q^4}+\frac{q^3}{1+q^6}.$$ The given answer is $\frac{3}{2}$ or $-2$. But my answer is $\pm 2$. ...
余志祥's user avatar
  • 373
1 vote
1 answer
161 views

Summation of rational complex function

Let $z$ be a non-real complex number such that $z^{23}=1$. Compute $$\sum_{k=0}^{22} \frac {1}{1+z^k +z^{2k}}$$. I could not really do much about this problem. I tried writing the summand as a ...
OhMyGauss's user avatar
  • 407
56 votes
7 answers
8k views

Can we calculate $ i\sqrt { i\sqrt { i\sqrt { \cdots } } }$?

It might be obvious that $2\sqrt { 2\sqrt { 2\sqrt { 2\sqrt { 2\sqrt { 2\sqrt { \cdots } } } } } } $ equals $4.$ So what about $i\sqrt { i\sqrt { i\sqrt { i\sqrt { i\sqrt { i\sqrt { \cdots } } } } } } ...
user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
417 views

If $z\in\mathbb C$ with $|z|\leqslant\frac{4}{5}$, then $\sum_{n\in S}z^n\neq-\frac{20}{9}$

Let $z$ be a complex number with $|z|\le\tfrac{4}{5}$. If $S\subset\mathbb N^+$ is a finite set, then I'd like to show that $$\sum_{n\in S}z^n\neq-\frac{20}{9}\,.$$ This problem is from an exam in ...
math110's user avatar
  • 93.6k
2 votes
1 answer
399 views

A finite sum of trigonometric functions

By taking real and imaginary parts in a suitable exponential equation, prove that $$\begin{align*} \frac1n\sum_{j=0}^{n-1}\cos\left(\frac{2\pi jk}{n}\right)&=\begin{cases} 1&\text{if } k \...
CatSensei's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
185 views

Simplifying this (perhaps) real expression containing roots of unity

Let $k\in\mathbb{N}$ be odd and $N\in\mathbb{N}$. You may assume that $N>k^2/4$ although I don't think that is relevant. Let $\zeta:=\exp(2\pi i/k)$ and $\alpha_v:=\zeta^v+\zeta^{-v}+\zeta^{-1}$. ...
JP McCarthy's user avatar
  • 7,789