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3 votes
4 answers
2k views

Algebric proof for the identity $n(n-1)2^{n-2}=\sum_{k=1}^n {k(k-1) {n \choose k}}$

Prove the identity: $$n(n-1)2^{n-2}=\sum_{k=1}^n {k(k-1) {n \choose k}}$$ I tried using the binomial coefficients identity $2^n = \sum_{k=1}^n {n \choose k}$ but got stuck along the way.
AlonAlon's user avatar
  • 2,646
6 votes
3 answers
1k views

Explain why calculating this series could cause paradox?

$$\ln2 = 1 - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{4} + \cdots = (1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \cdots) - 2(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \cdots)$$ $$= (1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{...
Jichao's user avatar
  • 8,038
29 votes
2 answers
829 views

How to prove $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{1+n^2} = \frac{\pi+1}{2}+\frac{\pi}{e^{2\pi}-1}$

How can we prove the following $$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{1+n^2} = \dfrac{\pi+1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{e^{2\pi}-1}$$ I tried using partial fraction and the famous result $$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \...
user avatar
10 votes
4 answers
418 views

Evaluating $ \sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^2 2^n} $

Evaluate $$ \sum_{n=1}^\infty \dfrac{1}{n^2 2^n}. $$ I have tried using the Maclaurin series of $2^{-n}$ but it further complicated the question. Moreover, I have also tried taking help from another ...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
4k views

Find the sum of $\sin^2(n)$

I have no clue how to solve this a detailed solution would be great$$\sum_{n=1}^N \sin^2(n)=? $$
user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
239 views

Formula for the general Cavalieri Sum: $S_n(p)=\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n} k^p\,\,\,n, p\in\mathbb N$ [duplicate]

What kind of formula is there that can be used for calculating the sum of power of $x$ of numbers from $1$ to $a$? I know that the sum of numbers from $1$ to $a$ is $\ (n^2 + n)/ 2 \ $ and that the ...
wkpk11235's user avatar
  • 111
23 votes
4 answers
1k views

Calculate $\frac{1}{5^1}+\frac{3}{5^3}+\frac{5}{5^5}+\frac{7}{5^7}+\frac{9}{5^9}+\cdots$

I'm an eight-grader and I need help to answer this math problem. Problem: Calculate $$\frac{1}{5^1}+\frac{3}{5^3}+\frac{5}{5^5}+\frac{7}{5^7}+\frac{9}{5^9}+\cdots$$ This one is very hard for me. ...
L Lawliet's user avatar
  • 809
14 votes
3 answers
1k views

Sum of the first integer powers of $n$ up to k

Pascal's triangle has a lot of interesting patterns in it; one of which is the triangular numbers and their extensions. Mathematically: $$\sum_{n=1}^k1=\frac{k}{1}$$ $$\sum_{n=1}^kn=\frac{k}{1}\cdot\...
Robbie's user avatar
  • 371
3 votes
3 answers
165 views

Evaluating double sum $\sum_{k = 1}^\infty \left( \frac{(-1)^{k - 1}}{k} \sum_{n = 0}^\infty \frac{1}{k \cdot 2^n + 5}\right)$

Find $$\sum_{k = 1}^\infty \left( \frac{(-1)^{k - 1}}{k} \sum_{n = 0}^\infty \frac{1}{k \cdot 2^n + 5}\right)$$ So far, I've gotten that the sum of the left is equal to $\log(2),$ meaning we have to ...
Frost Bite's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
607 views

Combination of quadratic and cubic series

I'm an eight-grader and I need help to answer this math problem (homework). Problem: Calculate $$\frac{1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2+...+1000^2}{1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3+...+1000^3}$$ Attempt: I know how to calculate ...
L Lawliet's user avatar
  • 809
2 votes
3 answers
256 views

Evaluate $\sum\limits_{r=1}^\infty(-1)^{r+1}\frac{\cos(2r-1)x}{2r-1}$

I would like to know how to evaluate $$\sum\limits_{r=1}^\infty(-1)^{r+1}\frac{\cos(2r-1)x}{2r-1}$$ There are a couple of issues I have with this. Firstly, depending on the value of $x$, it seems, at ...
A-Level Student's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
83 views

How prove this identity $\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}\sum\limits_{j=1}^{n}\min{\{i,j\}}(a_{i}-a_{i+1})(b_{j}-b_{j+1})=\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}a_{i}b_{i}$?

Show that this identity; $$\sum_{i=1}^{n}\sum_{j=1}^{n}\min{\{i,j\}}(a_{i}-a_{i+1})(b_{j}-b_{j+1})=\sum_{i=1}^{n}a_{i}b_{i}$$ where $a_{i},b_{i}\in R,(i=1,2,\cdots,n),a_{n+1}=b_{n+1}=0$ It seem can ...
math110's user avatar
  • 93.6k
1 vote
1 answer
79 views

Simplify $\sum_{s=0: s \text{ even }}^\infty \sum_{m=0: \text{ even }}^\infty b_{s,m}x^s(1-x^2)^{\frac{m}{2}}$

I have the following double sum that I am trying to simplify into a single sum: \begin{align} \sum_{s=0}^\infty \sum_{m=0}^\infty b_{2s,2m}x^{2s}(1-x^2)^{m} \end{align} where $b_{s,m}$' are ...
Lisa's user avatar
  • 2,941
0 votes
2 answers
115 views

Second-order partial derivative of $S = \sum_{k=0}^{2n}\left(\sum_{i=\max(0,k-n)}^{\min(n,k)}a_{i}a_{k-i}\right)$ [closed]

Given the following finite sum: $S = \sum_{k=0}^{2n}\left(\sum_{i=\max(0,k-n)}^{\min(n,k)}a_{i}a_{k-i}\right)$ From this summation, I want to calculate explicitly each element $(i,j)$, i.e. the ...
Math98's user avatar
  • 85
0 votes
2 answers
259 views

Product of two finite sums $\left(\sum_{k=0}^{n}a_k\right) \left(\sum_{k=0}^{n}b_k\right)$

What is the product of the following summation with itself: $$\left(\sum_{k=2}^{n}k(k-1)a_{k}t^{k-2} \right) \left(\sum_{k=2}^{n}k(k-1)a_{k}t^{k-2}\right) $$ Is the above equal to the double summation ...
Math98's user avatar
  • 85

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