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0 votes
1 answer
44 views

T/F: If $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}_{>1}$ is not Pisot, then $\{\lfloor\alpha^n\rfloor:n\in\mathbb{N}\}$ contains infinitely many odd and even integers

True or false: If $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}_{>1}\setminus\mathbb{N},$ then the set $\{ \lfloor \alpha^n \rfloor: n\in\mathbb{N} \}$ contains infinitely many even integers and infinitely many odd ...
Adam Rubinson's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
73 views

Telescopic summation for AGP: $R_n=\sum_{k=1}^n k r^{k-1}$

By the text-book method the summation of AGP is well known as: $$R_n=\sum_{k=1}^n k r^{k-1}=\frac{1-r^n-nr^n(1-r)}{(1-r)^2}.......(*)$$ We can get summation of a GP $(S_n=\sum_{k=1}^{n} r^{k-1})$ ...
Z Ahmed's user avatar
  • 43.6k
9 votes
1 answer
303 views

Is there a non-trivial arithmetic progression of positive integers such that every number contains the digit $2?$

Let $X:=\{$ positive integers that contain the digit $2\}$ For fixed $m,n\in\mathbb{N},$ define the A.P. $S_{m,n:=}\ \{m,\ m+n,\ m+2n, \ldots\}\ .$ I am interested in $S_{m,n}\cap X,$ and $S_{m,n}\cap ...
Adam Rubinson's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
40 views

Relation between two series with equal sum of series

In the series S = $\frac{x}{1-x^2}$ + $\frac{x^2}{1-x^4}$ + $\frac{x^4}{1-x^8}$+ ....$\infty$ by solving it by method of difference($V_n - V_{n-1}$) we get S = $\frac{x}{1-x}$. Also, we know that Sum ...
Chetan's user avatar
  • 49
1 vote
0 answers
99 views

Why this does not add up to 0?

i was wondering, why the following sum does not add up to $0$. Consider the following sum of $S_n$ : $$\sum_{n=0}^\infty S_n = S_1 + S_2 + S_3 + ... = \epsilon$$ And the specific elements looks like ...
Balazs's user avatar
  • 19
-2 votes
2 answers
96 views

Can $1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, \dots$ be called a geometric sequence?

The sequence $1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, \dots$ seems to satisfy a geometric sequence. But it is an oscillating function. I thought a geometric function should be monotonically increasing or ...
user67275's user avatar
  • 135
0 votes
1 answer
20 views

Geometric Sequences $A$ and $B$ with Common Ratio; Finding Missing Term in Sequence $C$

$A$ and $B$ are both geometric sequences, and the common ratio of $B$ is $1/3$. $C$ is a sequence created by adding corresponding elements if $A$ and $B$. If $C=\{ 97,51,45,m,... \}$, find the value ...
David Ma's user avatar
  • 185
1 vote
1 answer
86 views

Is there a function $f$ for which the following is not true?

I was working with the geometric series $$1+x+x^2+x^3+\dots=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}x^n \qquad |x| < 1$$ for which the sum is known to be $$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}x^n = \frac{1}{1-x} \qquad |x| < 1$$ ...
Sifiso Rimana's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
44 views

Solution or upper bound for "geometric-type" series $\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(2^k a \,C^{2^k a/2}\right)^{-1}$

How can I find a closed form solution for $\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(2^k a \,C^{2^k a/2}\right)^{-1}$, for fixed $C>1$ and $a>1$? Clearly the sum is finite. However, I need to evaluate this sum so ...
Chad Brown's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
80 views

Is sequence $\sum_{k=1}^{n}\sin\left( k+\frac{1}{k}\right)$ bounded? If so, does $\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\sin k-\sin\left(k+\frac{1}{k}\right)$ converge?

It is well-known that the sequence $a_n:=\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n} \sin k$ is bounded. I want to see if $\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \sin k - \sin\left( k+\frac{1}{k} \right)\ $ converges. The ...
Adam Rubinson's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
46 views

Geometric series proof

I was supposed to prove: Theorem: Let $a \neq 0$, the geometric series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(aq^{n-1})$ i) if $|q|< 1$, converges and has the result $S=\frac{a}{1-q}$. ii) if $|q| \ge 1$, diverges. ...
Ruan Carlos's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
36 views

Geometric series with indexed inequality

I wanted to complete the following sum: $$\sum_{0\leq i <j<k} a_ib_jc_k$$ Where $a_ib_jc_k$ are all different geometric sequences with $|r|<1$. My attempt was to break up the sum into what ...
beigespectacles's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
114 views

Prove solution formula of the Water Bottles problem

Problem There are n water bottles that are initially full of water. You can exchange m empty water bottles for one full water bottle. The operation of drinking a full water bottle turns it into an ...
iloveseven's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
58 views

Prove minimum of $\sum a_n^2/a_{n+1}$ without using Cauchy Schwarz inequality

If $a_n$ is a decreasing sequence of real numbers and $a_0=1$. How to prove the minimum value of $\sum a_n^2/a_{n+1}$ is 4 without using Cauchy Schwarz inequality? Here's what I got: If $a_n=1/2^n$, ...
HIH's user avatar
  • 477
-1 votes
1 answer
43 views

How would I go about finding the sum of a non-infinite summation?

I am given: $\sum_{k=1}^n 2^{n(1+k)}$ and I am honestly at a loss on how to proceed. I'm thinking to use a geometric series formula, but the index starts at k=1, and there is a "n" in my ...
elguero's user avatar
  • 39

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