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Questions tagged [arithmetic-progressions]

Questions related to arithmetic progressions, which are sequences of numbers such that the difference between consecutive terms is constant

9 votes
1 answer
301 views

Is there a non-trivial arithmetic progression of positive integers such that every number contains the digit $2?$

Let $X:=\{$ positive integers that contain the digit $2\}$ For fixed $m,n\in\mathbb{N},$ define the A.P. $S_{m,n:=}\ \{m,\ m+n,\ m+2n, \ldots\}\ .$ I am interested in $S_{m,n}\cap X,$ and $S_{m,n}\cap ...
Adam Rubinson's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
235 views

Interesting NT Question With AP and GCD.

Find the number of prime triplets $(p, q,r)$ such that $p(p + 1), q(q + 1),r(r + 1)$ form a strictly increasing arithmetic progression, where GCD $(r − p, 2p + 1)=1$. What I tried: $r(r+1)-p(p+1)=2d$ ...
CLASH ROYAL's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
31 views

Quadratic where roots and coefficients together form Arithmetic Progression

Background I was reading this post: A.P. terms in a Quadratic equation. And wondered the following: Given a quadratic $ax^2+bx+c=0$ which has roots $x=m,x=n$, is it possible for $a,m,b,n,c$ to be ...
Red Five's user avatar
  • 2,792
1 vote
1 answer
63 views

How to form an AP which contains common terms of two other APs?

I got this question when I was going through a question from the infamous entrance exam JEE. It was a question from the JEE Advanced 2018, Paper 1. The question is as follows: Let X be the set ...
Parithiilamaaran.H's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
72 views

Given $a,b,c,d$ in arithmetic progression, can we express the solution to $\frac1{x-a}+\frac1{x-b}+\frac1{x-c}+\frac1{x-d}=0$ in terms of $a,d$ only?

Context This is a question I wrote for myself recently, heavily based on an old (1930s) examination paper for university admissions. Given $a,b,c,d$ which are real numbers and consecutive terms in an ...
Red Five's user avatar
  • 2,792
2 votes
1 answer
56 views

Exercise $3.2.6$ in Tao-Vu's Book - why is it trivial for $\epsilon \geqslant 8^{-d}$?

Let $P$ be a proper progression of rank $d$ in an additive group $(Z,+)$, and let $A\subset P$ such that $|A| \leqslant ε|P|$ for some $0 <ε< 1.$ Show that $P\setminus A$ contains a proper ...
stoic-santiago's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
29 views

Arithmetic Progressions involving 3 distinct terms

I've been trying to find the number of Arithmetic Progressions involving 3 distinct terms of the set: $ \sum_{i=0}^{2021} a_i \cdot 3^i, \quad \text{where } a_i \in \{0, 2\}$ But I've had no sucess, ...
João Víctor Melo's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
32 views

Application of $a_n$ = $S_n$ - $S_{n-1}$ for an arithmetic progression.

Consider the following question: Let $V_r$ denote the sum of the first r terms of an Arithmetic Progression whose first term is r and common difference is (2r-1). Let $T_r$ = $V_{r+1}$ - $V_r$ -2. ...
Bread Butter's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
61 views

$\frac{a}{x},\frac{b}{y},\frac{c}{z}$ are in HP

If non-zero numbers $a,b,c,x,y$ and $z$ are such that $a,b,c$ are in AP, $x,y,z$ are in GP and $\frac{a}{x},\frac{b}{y},\frac{c}{z}$ are in HP then prove $|a|=|c|$. I have been trying to solve this ...
Vikas Sharma's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
61 views

Prove $p,q,r$ are AP if $p\left(\frac{1}{q}+ \frac{1}{r}\right), q\left(\frac{1}{r}+ \frac{1}{p}\right), r\left(\frac{1}{p}+ \frac{1}{q}\right)$ is AP

How should one approach this question. The following is my attempt: I started by forming the following equation, which is the inherent property of Arithmetic Progression: $$2 \cdot q\left(\frac{1}{r}+ ...
Epimu Salon's user avatar
6 votes
4 answers
1k views

Relationship between the squares of first n natural numbers and first n natural odd numbers.

Here's a question from high school mathematics. If $ 1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + 4^2 + 5^2 + \dots + 100^2 = x $, then ($1^2 + 3^2 + 5^2 + \dots + 99^2$) is equal to ? Options were: (a) $\frac{x}{2}-2525$ (b) ...
Ishant's user avatar
  • 63
0 votes
2 answers
52 views

I have got stucked with this concept of A.P.

Q) How to prove that the sequence:$ 2,4,6,8,...,1000$ is an A.P.$($$Arithmetic$ $Progression$)? First of all, the $1^{st}$ term of this sequence is $2$ and the common difference of this sequence is ...
Dropper's user avatar
  • 129
0 votes
0 answers
52 views

Formula for calculating the sum of the equation: $y = \lfloor 400(x-6)^{1.1} \rfloor$

I have an equation of $y = \lfloor 400(x-6)^{1.1} \rfloor$ where x is equal to or greater than 6 and increases by an increment of 1. I want to calculate what the sum of the equations added up together ...
xiao xiao's user avatar
-2 votes
2 answers
84 views

What is the formula for finding the summation of the sequence : $1,2,5,12,26,51,...$ upto $n$ terms? [duplicate]

Q)What is the formula for finding the summation of the sequence $1,2,5,12,26,51,...$ upto $n$ terms ? I know how to find the summation of sequences like $1,2,3,...,$ upto $n$ terms ; $1,2,4,8,...,$ ...
Dropper's user avatar
  • 129
1 vote
0 answers
105 views

Can any of you do something relevant with this mathematical property I found? [closed]

I'm an amateur mathematician and I found a property that I've never seen anyone mention before, I think I managed to demonstrate it below. I confess that I don't know if it's new or not, as I haven't ...
Edu's user avatar
  • 35

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