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2 votes
2 answers
59 views

Is there a 'simple' function that flips the order of positive numbers without making them negative?

If I want to flip the order of some numbers, I can just multiply them with -1. But is there a not too complicated way to do it such that the numbers remain positive? Here's my attempt to word the ...
proof-of-correctness's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
99 views

If $f$ is a function such that $f(f(x))=x^{2}-1$ determine the function $f(f(f(f(x))))$

I have tried $f(f(f(f(x))))=f\left(f\left(x^{2}-1\right)\right)$ . Since we know that $f(f(x))=x^{2}-1$, we have $$ \begin{aligned} f\left(f\left(x^{2}-1\right)\right) &=\left(x^{2}-1\right)^{2}-1 ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 55
7 votes
2 answers
312 views

What is a condition for two real functions $f,g$ to "commute", so $f(g(x))=g(f(x))$?

Say I'm given two functions $f,g$. Can I tell if they "commute" without actually trying them in the formula $f(g(x))=g(f(x))$? And given a function $f$, is there a way to find all functions $...
שון אלמליח's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
105 views

Suppose that for every $x$, $y$ such that $x$ is not equal to $y$ we have $|f(x) − f(y)| < |x − y|$

Let $a$ and $b$ two real numbers such that $a < b$ and $f : [a, b] \to [a, b]$. Suppose that for every $x$, $y$ such that $x$ is not equal to $y$ we have $|f(x) − f(y)| < |x − y|$. Show that ...
mera's user avatar
  • 27
0 votes
1 answer
381 views

Linear Mean Function

I've been looking at functions $f:\mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}$ which necessarily satisfy the following 3 properties. Given $ a_1, a_2, \dots a_n \in \mathbb{R}^+ $ $\begin{array} { l l } 1. & f(...
user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
314 views

Solving the functional equation $ xf(x) - yf(y) = (x - y)f(x + y) $ [duplicate]

I found the following functional equation: Find all functions $f : \Bbb R \rightarrow \Bbb R $ such that: $$ xf(x) - yf(y) = (x - y)f(x + y) \text{ for all }x, y \in \mathbb R $$ Could you please ...
thefunkyjunky's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
362 views

Interesting functional equation: $f(x)=\frac{x}{x+f\left(\frac{x}{x+f(x)}\right)}$

Solve for the function f(x): $$f(x)=\frac{x}{x+f\left(\frac{x}{x+f(x)}\right)}$$ I'm not able to solve this. [For instance, I tried solving for $f(\frac{x}{x+f(x)})$, but this doesn't lead me ...
Panglossian Oporopolist's user avatar