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0 votes
1 answer
22 views

How to more formally prove this inequality

This is a simple problem I came up with while doing another problem: Given: $n < (n + \frac{1}{2}) < y < (n + 1)$ Prove: $|y - n| > |y - (n + 1)|$ So how I proved it was simply using the ...
1 vote
0 answers
60 views

Exercise 6, Section 2.2 of Hoffman’s Linear Algebra

(a) Prove that the only subspaces of $\Bbb{R}$ are $\Bbb{R}$ and the zero subspace. (b) Prove that a subspace of $\Bbb{R}^2$ is $\Bbb{R}^2$, or the zero subspace, or consist of all scalar multiples of ...
6 votes
1 answer
202 views

Different definitions of the archimedean property

In some textbooks I have seen the archimedean property defined as: for some positive real $x$, real number $y$, there exists a natural $n$ such that $nx>y$. In other textbooks the archimedean ...
0 votes
1 answer
266 views

Proving trichotomy and transitivity from the definition of an ordered field

I'm reading a set of notes (and can provide the link if anyone is interested) which attempt to build up the properties of an ordered field. After defining a field based on its axioms, it defines an ...
0 votes
0 answers
137 views

Prove $(-a)^{-1} = -a^{-1}$

This is my proof for part (17) of Lemma 2.3.2 in Bloch's Real Analysis. I'd like if someone verifies that I did not miss or skip a step, did anything unjustified, or anything of this sort. I will ...
1 vote
0 answers
59 views

Real Analysis - Prove that there exists $n, m \in \Bbb{N}$ such that $2m\pi + \frac{\pi}{2} - \epsilon < n < 2m\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}$.

This is a claim that I had made while finding the supremum of $(\sin(n))_{n \in \Bbb{N}}$. The supremum is $1$ if there exists $n \in \Bbb{N}$ such that for all $\epsilon' > 0$, $1-\epsilon' < \...
17 votes
2 answers
19k views

Proof there is a rational between any two reals

This is a problem from Rudin, but I wanted to add my own intuition to it. It uses Rudin's definition of Archimedean property. I'd just like to know if my version holds If $x \in \mathbb R$, $y\in \...
0 votes
1 answer
35 views

Example of basis

Excuse me , can you see this question , the collection of all open intervals (a,b) together with the one-point sets {n} for all positive and negative integers n is a base for a topology on a real ...
2 votes
1 answer
87 views

Alternative proof of $a\times0= 0$

I was trying to find a proof of $a\times0 = 0$ by myself (assuming commutativity, associativity, distributivity, etc) and I came up with $$ a+0=a(1) \implies 1 = \frac{a+0}{a} = \frac aa + \frac 0a = ...
2 votes
1 answer
322 views

Bad Proof? Between any two reals is a rational number

I know about the proof found here: Proof there is a rational between any two reals. I wanted to know if this similar proof is also correct? Assume $x > 0$. Since $y > x$, it follows $y-x>0$....
4 votes
2 answers
12k views

Proof clarification - If $ab = 0$ then $a = 0$ or $b =0$

I came across a proof for the following theorem in Apostol Calculus 1. My question is regarding (1) in the proof, why is this part necessary? I don't see why you can't begin with (2) Theorem 1.11 If ...
1 vote
0 answers
67 views

Proof: For any subsequence $a_{n_k}$ Prove $\liminf_{n\to\infty} a_n \le \lim_{k\to\infty} a_{n_k} \le \limsup_{n\to\infty} a_n$

For any convergent subsequence $a_{n_k}$ of $a_n$, Prove: $$\liminf_{n\to\infty} a_n \le \lim_{k\to\infty} a_{n_k} \le \limsup_{n\to\infty} a_n.$$ My attempt For this proof it should be noted that $...
3 votes
1 answer
128 views

Exercise about sub-$\sigma$-algebra of $\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R})$

Let $C=\{(-a, a): a \in \mathbb{R}\}$ and $F=\sigma(C)$. Prove that $F=\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R})\cap\{A\subseteq\mathbb{R}: A=-A\}$. I don't have problems in proving $F\subseteq \mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R})\...
1 vote
2 answers
349 views

Explain this "contradiction" of the proof of $x > 0$ iff $x \in \mathbb{R}^{+}$

I am working through Apostol's Calculus I and just read about the order axioms. He presents a new undefined concept called positiveness, gives the axioms and then defines symbols $<, >, \leq, \...
0 votes
2 answers
92 views

Validity of Proof for 'Possibility of Subtraction' from Apostol 1

I attempted a proof before reading the solution Apostol provides. I don't think it is valid but I am trying to determine why Theorem 2, Possibility of Subtraction: Given $a \text{ and } b$, there is ...

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