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Probabilistic vs Geometric Theory of Integration
Motivating Question: Let $X$,$Y$ be independent standard uniform random variables. How does one show, rigorously, that
$$
\mathbb{E}[X \mid X+Y = 1] = \frac{1}{2}?
$$
I would be interested in hearing ...
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Stereographic Projection of Uniform Distribution on Sphere
Consider a (punctured) unit sphere $S = \{ (x,y,z) \mid x^2+y^2+z^2 = 1, z\neq 1 \} $ and the plane $L = \{ (X,Y,0) \}$ (let us use the shorthand $(X,Y)$ for $(X,Y,0)$).
We can define the ...