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Questions tagged [prime-factorization]

For questions about factoring elements of rings into primes, or about the specific case of factoring natural numbers into primes.

2 votes
2 answers
213 views

$x^2+y^2=p$ has a solution in $\mathbb{Z}$

Show that $x^2+y^2=p$ has a solution in $\mathbb{Z}$ if and only if $ p≡1 \mod 4$. Thnx, if someone can help
Bono's user avatar
  • 21
13 votes
2 answers
3k views

$K[x_1, x_2,\dots ]$ is a UFD

I wonder about how to conclude that $R=K[x_1, x_2,\dots ]$ is a UFD for $K$ a field. If $f\in R$ then $f$ is a polynomial in only finitely many variables, how do I prove that any factorization of $f$...
harajm's user avatar
  • 2,157
0 votes
2 answers
67 views

Redistribution/synchronization problem

I have a very peculiar problem. I am interested to solve problems such as: B>8 (first occurence of B>8) for 40*B = 15*D such that B and D are integer numbers. The problem is also illustrated in the ...
Kris's user avatar
  • 101
6 votes
5 answers
430 views

I found out that $p^n$ only has the factors ${p^{n-1}, p^{n-2}, \ldots p^0=1}$, is there a reason why?

So I've known this for a while, and only finally thought to ask about it.. so, any prime number ($p$) to a power $n$ has the factors $\{p^{n-1},\ p^{n-2},\ ...\ p^1,\ p^0 = 1\}$ So, e.g., $5^4 = 625$,...
Nahiyan's user avatar
  • 83
-2 votes
1 answer
126 views

$\log$ transform of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic? [closed]

Taking the canonical form of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic in the form: $$n=\prod_{j=1}^\infty p^{m_j}_j \qquad ;m_j\in \Bbb N_0$$ Does anybody know about a $\log n$ transform of this? Note: ...
al-Hwarizmi's user avatar
  • 4,310
22 votes
4 answers
30k views

Number of distinct prime factors, omega(n)

Is there a formula that can tell us how many distinct prime factors a number has? We have closed form solutions for the number of factors a number has and the sum of those factors but not the number ...
jessica's user avatar
  • 1,012
0 votes
2 answers
267 views

Combination of positive integers in terms of primes (sophisticated version 2)

Here comes a second sophisticated version of my conjecture, as critics came up the first version was trivial. Teorem 2 for a given prime $p$ and a given power $m$ the representation of any positive ...
al-Hwarizmi's user avatar
  • 4,310
1 vote
3 answers
76 views

Conjecture on combinate of positive integers in terms of primes

Along a heuristic calculation, I am struggeling with a possible proof for my following conjecture: Every positive integer $n\in \Bbb N$ can be written as a unique combination of $a,b \in \Bbb N$, $m\...
al-Hwarizmi's user avatar
  • 4,310
1 vote
1 answer
104 views

Divisibility and factors [duplicate]

1) Can factors be negative? Please prove your opinion. 2)If prime factorization is given to you, how will you find out how many composite factors are there? Not the factors, just how many. For 2), my ...
Saurabh Raje's user avatar
  • 1,007
2 votes
1 answer
176 views

If every irreducible element in $D$ is prime, then $D$ has the unique factorization property.

Suppose every irreducible element in a domain $D$ is prime. I'm trying to prove this implication: In a integral domain $D$, if $a=c_1c_2...c_n$ and $a=d_1d_2...d_m$ ($c_i,d_i$ irreducible), then ...
user74141's user avatar
  • 603
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

How do we find the prime ideals of a ring of integers of a number field?

How do we find the prime ideals of a ring of integers of a number field? For example, for $F=\mathbb Q(\sqrt{-5})$ the ring of integers of $F$ is $\mathbb Z[\sqrt{-5}]$ (since $-5\equiv3 \pmod 4$). ...
safellh's user avatar
  • 90
10 votes
4 answers
18k views

Negative factors of a number

Can a factor of a number be negative? Is $-5$ a factor of $25$ or $-25$? A number is said to be prime if it has two factors : $1$ and the number itself. So if $-5$ can be a factor of $5$, how to ...
ammar's user avatar
  • 297
0 votes
1 answer
125 views

Prime divisibility in a prime square bandtwidth

I am seeking your support for proving (or fail) formally the following homework: Let $p_j\in\Bbb P$ a prime, then any $q\in\Bbb N$ within the interval $p_j<q<p_j^2$ is prime, if and only if all:...
al-Hwarizmi's user avatar
  • 4,310
3 votes
1 answer
410 views

Classification of nonzero prime ideals of $\mathbb{Z}[i]$

I know the classification of Gaussian primes: let $u$ be a unit of $\mathbb{Z}[i]$. Then the following are all Gaussian primes: 1) $u(1+i)$ 2) $u(a+ib)$ where $a^2+b^2=p$ for some prime number p ...
bateman's user avatar
  • 4,020
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

How can can you write a prime number as a product of prime numbers?

According to the fundamental theorem of arithmetic (unique factorization theorem), you can write every number as the product of some prime numbers, for example $33 = 11 \cdot 3$. However, how can you ...
Primesss's user avatar

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