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Questions tagged [natural-numbers]

For question about natural numbers $\Bbb N$, their properties and applications

0 votes
5 answers
1k views

What is an example of a bijective function f: Z to N that isn't piecewise?

Like without using if even or odd. Like how you can define a bijection $f\colon\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{Z}$ by is $f(n)=\lfloor n/2\rfloor\cdot(-1)^n$.
srujzs's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
1 answer
33 views

Defining $A \in \mathcal{P}(\Bbb N \times\Bbb N)$ such that it is not any member of a countable subset $M \subseteq \mathcal{P}(\Bbb N \times \Bbb N)$

$ \newcommand{\N}{\mathbb{N}} \newcommand{\P}{\mathcal{P}(\N \times \N)} \newcommand{\set}[1]{\left\{ #1 \right\}} \newcommand{\i}{^{(i)}} \newcommand{\x}{^{[x]}} \newcommand{\y}{^{[y]}} \newcommand{\...
PrincessEev's user avatar
  • 45.9k
0 votes
1 answer
51 views

How to find the smallest $a,b ∈ N$ that solve a single equation

Im trying to find a method that solves the equality of two quadratic equations with the constraint of $a$ and $b$ being natural numbers, the only way I know is trying value per value, but I was ...
Alex's user avatar
  • 3
0 votes
1 answer
151 views

If $a|N$ and $b|N$ where $a,b$ are coprime , is it necessary that $(a \times b) |N$? [duplicate]

In the above statement N , a , b are natural numbers . I was wondering whether the above statement is always true . If it is always true will anyone give me a simple reason or proof for it ? Please ...
Sameer Nilkhan's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
290 views

Proving commutativity of multiplication

I am trying to prove Lemma 2.3.2 in Tao's analysis text: that for any two natural number, $n$ and $m$, we have $n \times m = m \times n$. I only have the properties of the natural numbers and addition ...
user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
90 views

What is the intuitive meaning of natural numbers as constructed in ZF set theory?

My understanding is that in elementary set theory, the natural numbers are defined so that $0 = \emptyset$ and $n+1 = n \cup \{ n \}$. I understand that this gives us some very pleasant properties ...
Kevin's user avatar
  • 483
-1 votes
3 answers
1k views

Find the smallest natural number that satisfy $13^N = 1 \pmod {2013}$

Moderator Note: This is a current contest question on Brilliant.org. Find the smallest natural number that satisfy: $$13^N = 1 \pmod {2013}$$ My idea is to use the Fermat's little theorem for ...
Stefan4024's user avatar
  • 35.9k
-1 votes
1 answer
146 views

$\omega^\omega$ correspondence with $\mathbb R$-irrationality

Here in the second comment I do not understand why $\omega^\omega$ corresponds to irrational numbers? : In my experience one typically identifies $ω^ω$ with the irrational elements of R; and then we ...
user122424's user avatar
  • 3,978
-2 votes
2 answers
280 views

Can we modify the Peano axioms like this? [closed]

I am wondering if the following modifications of the Peano axioms result in a set of axioms equivalent to the Peano axioms, in the sense that any set of numbers satisfies these modified axioms if and ...
Princess Mia's user avatar
  • 3,019

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