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243 votes
1 answer
14k views

Is this really a categorical approach to integration?

Here's an article by Reinhard Börger I found recently whose title and content, prima facie, seem quite exciting to me, given my misadventures lately (like this and this); it's called, "A ...
Shaun's user avatar
  • 45.7k
77 votes
2 answers
9k views

Integration of forms and integration on a measure space

In Terence Tao's PCM article: DIFFERENTIAL FORMS AND INTEGRATION, it is pointed out that there are three concepts of integration which appear in the subject (single-variable calculus): the indefinite ...
user avatar
71 votes
2 answers
29k views

Integration with respect to counting measure.

I am having trouble computing integration w.r.t. counting measure. Let $(\mathbb{N},\scr{P}(\mathbb{N}),\mu)$ be a measure space where $\mu$ is counting measure. Let $f:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow{\mathbb{R}...
user avatar
66 votes
4 answers
8k views

Why is the Daniell integral not so popular?

The Riemann integral is the most common integral in use and is the first integral I was taught to use. After doing some more advanced analysis it becomes clear that the Riemann integral has some ...
gifty's user avatar
  • 2,231
58 votes
5 answers
28k views

Is there a change of variables formula for a measure theoretic integral that does not use the Lebesgue measure

Is there a generic change of variables formula for a measure theoretic integral that does not use the Lebesgue measure? Specifically, most references that I can find give a change of variables ...
Oyqcb's user avatar
  • 581
50 votes
8 answers
6k views

Why do we restrict the definition of Lebesgue Integrability?

The function $f(x) = \sin(x)/x$ is Riemann Integrable from $0$ to $\infty$, but it is not Lebesgue Integrable on that same interval. (Note, it is not absolutely Riemann Integrable.) Why is it we ...
Rachel's user avatar
  • 2,924
36 votes
3 answers
12k views

If $f$ is measurable and $fg$ is in $L^1$ for all $g \in L^q$, must $f \in L^p$?

Let $f$ be a measurable function on a measure space $X$ and suppose that $fg \in L^1$ for all $g\in L^q$. Must $f$ be in $L^p$, for $p$ the conjugate of $q$? If we assume that $\|fg\|_1 \leq C\|g\|_q$ ...
user15464's user avatar
  • 11.8k
34 votes
4 answers
5k views

Is there any difference between the notations $\int f(x)d\mu(x)$ and $\int f(x) \mu(dx)$?

Suppose $\mu$ is a measure. Is there any difference in meaning between the notation $$\int f(x)d\mu(x)$$ and the notation $$\int f(x) \mu(dx)$$?
Simon's user avatar
  • 519
32 votes
2 answers
13k views

Integration with respect to a measure

I am trying to get an explanation in words, or math, of what the $d\mu$ means in an integration statement. Such as: $$\int f \ d\mu$$ How does the measure change our old "calculus" notion of ...
PandaProtector's user avatar
30 votes
2 answers
17k views

Understanding the assumptions in the Reverse Fatou's Lemma

Fatou's Lemma says the following: If $(f_n)$ is a sequence of extended real-valued, nonnegative, measurable functions defined on a measure space $\left(\mathbf{X},\mathcal{X},\mu\right)$, then $$ ...
tentaclenorm's user avatar
  • 1,732
30 votes
1 answer
964 views

We have sums, series and integrals. What's next?

We know how to sum or average a finite number of terms: sums. We know how to sum a countable infinite number ${\beth_0}$ of terms: series. We know how to sum ${\beth_1}$ terms: integrals. How to ...
Fabrice Pautot's user avatar
28 votes
1 answer
2k views

Reinventing The Wheel - Part 2: The Lebesgue Integral

Disclaimer After struggling for some time to find an appropriate definition for the notion of integration I came across another attempt for which I would need your help deciding to what extend this ...
C-star-W-star's user avatar
27 votes
6 answers
33k views

Meaning of measure zero

My book describes measure zero as following: A set of points on the $x$-axis is said to have measure zero if the sum of the lengths of intervals enclosing all the points can be made arbitrarily ...
Ylyk Coitus's user avatar
27 votes
2 answers
15k views

When can the order of limit and integral be exchanged?

I was wondering for a real-valued function with two real variables, if there are some theorems/conclusions that can be used to decide the exchangeability of the order of taking limit wrt one ...
Tim's user avatar
  • 47.7k
27 votes
1 answer
6k views

Sum of measures and integral

Suppose we have a measure that can be expressed as linear combination of 2 measures: $m=am_1+bm_2$. What does this imply for the calculation of the integral? Do we have: $$\int f\,dm=a\int f\,dm_1 + ...
Tom's user avatar
  • 1,125

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