I have been struggling to find a proper derivation of the associated Legendre Polynomials and a derivation of
$$P_l^{-m}(\mu)=(-1)^m\frac{(l-m)!}{(l+m)!}P_l^m(\mu)$$
Can someone point to a proper derivation of the associated Legendre Polynomials and the form for negative $m$?