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6 votes
3 answers
1k views

Integer Partition (Restricted number of parts)

I read an article about integer partition which is posted on Wikipedia, and I found out that the generating function of "partitions of n into exactly k parts" can be represented as: $$\sum_{n\ge0} ...
Kim's user avatar
  • 451
5 votes
2 answers
419 views

Maximizing product of three integers

It is well-known that, if we want to partition a positive number $m$ into a sum of two numbers such that their product is maximum, then the optimal partition is $m/2, ~ m/2$. If the parts must be ...
Erel Segal-Halevi's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

Restricted partition of integer: strictly k distinct parts from a set

I am looking for a way to compute/approach a serie of restricted partitions (or compositions) of integers. I've found the $Q(n,k)$ quantity (OEIS) satisfying the first two of my following constraints ...
Sunein's user avatar
  • 43
3 votes
1 answer
120 views

Conjugate of conjugate partition

Let $\lambda=(\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_r)$ is a partition of $n$ and denote $\lambda'$ the conjugate partition of $\lambda$, with $\lambda'_j=\#\{i\,|\,\lambda_i\ge j\}$. I'm struggling to try to prove ...
FreeFunctor's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
79 views

Sum of integers closest to a given number

I have the following problem at hand: Given an odd number $n > 7$, find a set of non-negative integers $m_7$, $m_8$, ..., $m_{13}$ and $m_{14}$, such that the sum $m_7\cdot 7 + m_8\cdot 8 + ... + ...
Ubuntu_fan's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
44 views

By which scheme should I add the elements in series $(\sum n^{-2})^2$ and $\sum n^{-4}$ to show their rational equivalence?

We know that $\sum n^{-2}=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\dots=\frac{\pi^2}{6}$ and $\sum n^{-4}=\frac{1}{1^4}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\dots=\frac{\pi^4}{90}$ from "high mathematics" ...
sanaris's user avatar
  • 253
2 votes
2 answers
90 views

How many compositions does 40 have (with up to 5 addends), with each positive integer addend between 2 and 12?

I was on Youtube and found a show called Monopoly Millionaires' Club. I thought it would be interesting to try to calculate the probability of winning the million dollars. The contestant starts on ...
August's user avatar
  • 1,562
2 votes
2 answers
174 views

Number of ways to complete a partial Young tableau

Suppose we have a Young tableau with missing entries. Then there can be many number of ways we can complete the Young Tableau. Is there any specific method to find the number of ways we can complete a ...
user5210's user avatar
  • 399
2 votes
1 answer
94 views

Divide an integer in the sum of two integers with percentage factor using ceil and floor

I have encoutered a problem in a software that I use for invoicing. I have a variable (quantity) integer A which I want to split in a sum of two integers using a percentage p where $A1 = p*A$ and $A2 =...
marz's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
1 answer
98 views

2-split of $n$ is $\left\{ \lfloor \frac{n}{2} \rfloor,\lceil \frac{n}{2} \rceil \right\}$. What about 3, 4, ...?

Clarification: $k$-split of $n$ is an ordered integer sequence $\left\{ a_1,\cdots,a_k \right\}\quad \text{s.t.}$ $0\le a_1\le\cdots\le a_k$ $a_1+\cdots+a_k=n$ ${\left(a_k-a_1\right)}$ is minimized. ...
SnzFor16Min's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
371 views

Proof of an integer partitions inequality

I came across an interesting problem the other day. Let $P_n$ be the number of partitions of a positive integer $n$. For instance $P_4$ = $5$, as there are five ways of partitioning $4$: $4$ $3+1$ $...
shooqie's user avatar
  • 233
1 vote
3 answers
128 views

Partitioning a sequence of characters into groups of $3$ or $4$

I have some computer code that outputs character sequences of various lengths. For readability, I would like to format output sequences as groups of $3$ or $4$ characters. Examples: The sequence <...
Tomas Langkaas's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

Coin Change Problem with Fixed Coins

Problem: Given $n$ coin denominations, with $c_1<c_2<c_3<\cdots<c_{n}$ being positive integer numbers, and a number $X$, we want to know whether the number $X$ can be changed by $N$ coins. ...
Jack85's user avatar
  • 61
1 vote
1 answer
91 views

Lower bound on sum of integer vectors

Given 2 integer vectores (add zeros to shortest if necessary) we can sum them term by term to get a new integer vector. $$ (1,2,3) , (1,5,7) $$ If we add the possibility to permute components from ...
24th_moonshine's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
2k views

Integer partitions: number of even parts

I've got an elementary, combinatoric question: If the number n is odd, why is the number of even parts = the number of times where each part appears an even number of time = 0 ? I mean: Of course, ...
DMan's user avatar
  • 185

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