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Questions tagged [implicit-differentiation]

For questions on finding and evaluating derivatives when a function is defined implicitly.

0 votes
0 answers
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Signed Distance Functions into explicit representations?

I am creating a product which would benefit from conversion of 3d implicit surfaces (also called Signed Distance Functions or F-reps) to explicit boundary representations. I am creating implicit ...
MRiabov's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
73 views

Implicit differentiation choice

I was reading Calculus early transcendentals by Howard Anton, in which I encountered an example as follows, Find the slope of tangents of a sphere $x^2+y^2+z^2=1$ in the direction of $y$ at points $(2/...
Kaustubh Limaye's user avatar
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0 answers
80 views

How to find the gradient when it equals to "$\frac00$"?

Find the gradient of the curve $C:ay^3+bx^2y+cxy=1$ where $$cy+2bxy=0,\quad cx+bx^2+3ay^2=0,$$ if such a point exists. If we try implicit differentiation, we get $$3ay^2y'+2bxy+bx^2y'+cy+cxy'=0,$$ ...
youthdoo's user avatar
  • 1,475
1 vote
1 answer
47 views

Second order partial implicit derivatives

I have some function $F(x, y, z) = 0$, and wish to find the second order cross derivative $\frac{d^2z}{dxdy}$. I've easily been able to get the second order derivatives $\frac{d^2z}{dx^2}$ and $\frac{...
sprw121's user avatar
  • 131
3 votes
2 answers
73 views

Geometric interpretation of implicit differentiation

It is well known that, given a function $f:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} $, $f'(x_0)$ can be interpreted as the slope of the tangent line to $f$ in $x_0$. What about curves of the form $F(x, y, c)=0$, ...
Davide Masi's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
53 views

If implicit differentiation yields an undefined expression at a point. Does this mean that derivative is undefined at that point?

Equation $(x-y)^2=0$ implicitly defines two functions: $y=x$. The derivative of each is 1. But the implicit differentiation yields the expression that not defined at $y=x$: $$(x-y)^2=0$$ $$\frac{d}{dx}...
Nikolay Isaev's user avatar
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0 answers
40 views

Simple Optimization Problem from Economics

An individual has 100 dollars that they have to invest in Asset 1 or 2. The returns from the two assets are $r1\stackrel{d}{=} c + v_1, r2=v2$ for some constant $c$ and independent random variables $...
Juanito's user avatar
  • 2,422
-1 votes
1 answer
48 views

Differentiate $x=rcos(\theta)$ with respect to y

So we know: $x=rcos(\theta)$, $y=rsin(\theta)$ and $x^2 + y^2 = r^2$. I assume it will help to consider $r$ and $\theta$ as functions of $x$ and $y$, but I am not sure how to incorporate this.
PeakyBlaze7788's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
17 views

Apply the implicit function theorem of the ratio $c_{t+1}/c_t$ that itselfs depend on the level $c_t$

I'm trying to compute the derivative $\frac{d c_{t+1}/c_t}{d (1+r_{t+1})}$ of this function: $$\frac{c_{t+1}}{c_{t}} = \left( \beta (1+r_{t+1}) +\gamma \frac{(s-c_{t}+z) ^{-\Sigma }}{c_{t+1}^{-\sigma}}...
Mr. Fafa's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
37 views

Moving expressions around gives different implicit differentiation

Here's an exercise from Thomas Calculus, I need to do an implicit differentiation: $$ x^3=\frac{2x-y}{x+3y} $$ If I enter this in Wolfram Alpha, I get: $$ y'(x) =-\frac{3 x^4 + 18 x^3 y + 27 x^2 y^2 - ...
Stanislav Bashkyrtsev's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
88 views

Total derivative of f(x, g(x, y)) and its approximation

I understand the steps to calculate the total derivative of f(x, g(x)) Related: Derivative of $f(x, g(x))$ with respect to $x$ I have three sub-questions related to calculating the total derivative of ...
Julie Taylor's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
50 views

Finding the second derivative of $1.51x^2 + y^2 = 1 + 0.71x^2y^2$ to calculate the curvature

Consider the equation $$1.51x^2 +y^2 = 1 + 0.71x^2y^2.$$ In this question you will calculate the curvature, $\rho$. Evaluate the derivative at the point described — you should get decimal numbers $$x= ...
Lollipop 's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
77 views

Assume that $\frac{d}{d\theta}\sin\theta = \cos\theta$. Use implicit differentiation to prove that $\frac{d}{d\theta}\cos\theta = - \sin\theta$

Assume that $\frac{d}{d\theta}\sin\theta = \cos\theta$. Use implicit differentiation to prove that $\frac{d}{d\theta}\cos\theta = - \sin\theta$ Here's my attempt: $(\sin\theta)^2 + (\cos\theta)^2 = 1$...
ten_to_tenth's user avatar
  • 1,426
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0 answers
64 views

Optimization word problem involving perimeter and area of an arched window

I'm working through an optimization problem in my textbook about maximizing the area of a rectangular window with an arched top. My question is concerns how to think about a certian variable. I'm torn ...
El Jfe's user avatar
  • 41
0 votes
1 answer
42 views

Help understanding implicit derivation

I'm currently enrolled in Calculus 1, and everything has been pretty smooth up until these last two sections involving the chain rule and implicit derivation. After watching multiple YouTube videos, ...
gabrielz's user avatar

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