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0 votes
1 answer
61 views

How to show that the function: $ f: (0,1) \to \mathbb{R}^3, x \mapsto (\sin(x),\cos(x),x^2 )$ is injective?

How to show that the function: $ f: (0,1) \to \mathbb{R}^3, x \mapsto (\sin(x),\cos(x),x^2 )$ is injective? To prove this, I was thinking to start by supposing that $f(x_1)=f(x_2)$; this implies that ...
0 votes
1 answer
70 views

Prove that a function between two topological spaces is a homeomorphism

Is the complement of the closed unit disk in the plane homeomorphic with $\mathbb R^2\setminus \{(0,0)\} $ ? My question is about the above, somebody has defined a function and its fine. But for ...
2 votes
2 answers
228 views

Extension of a differentiable function $f$ to an open superset

This is a question the book Munkres-Calculus on Manifolds pg.144(Exercise 3-b) If $f :S\to \mathbb R$ and $f$ is differentiable of class $C^r$ at each point $x_0$ of $S$,then $f$ may be extended to a $...
1 vote
1 answer
23 views

Help to write the domain in a forma correct way

The question is simple: the domain of $f(x, y) = \ln(\sqrt{xy} + 1)$. Now this is just $xy \geq 0$, which means either $x \geq 0$ and $y \geq 0$ or $y \leq 0$ and $y \leq 0$. This is easy to say and ...
2 votes
2 answers
128 views

How to evaluate double integral: $\iint \frac{y}{x} \, dx \, dy$ if it is in the first quadrant and is bounded by: $y=0$, $y=x$, and $x^2 + 4y^2 = 4$

I want to evaluate this double integral: $$ \iint \frac{y}{x} \, dx \, dy \quad $$ which is bounded by functions: $$ y = 0 \quad $$ $$ y = x \quad $$ $$ x^2 + 4y^2 = 4 \quad $$ And is in the first ...
3 votes
2 answers
82 views

Existence of $1/(e-1)$ value of a continous and differentiable function $f:[0,1]\to \mathbb R$ given $f(1)=1, f(0)=0$

Let $f:[0,1]\to \mathbb R$ be a continous function on $[0,1]$ and differentiable on $(0,1)$, $f(0)=0, f(1)=1$. Prove that there exists $c\in (0,1)$ so that $f(c)+\frac{1}{e-1}=f'(c)$ where $e$ is the ...
0 votes
0 answers
54 views

Customizing the bump function

I have the standard bump function below. $$ \Psi(x) = e^{-\frac{1}{1 - \mathrm{min}(1, x^2)}} $$ How can I customize it to be like below: Translate and scale I can translate and scale by: $$ \Psi(x) ...
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

When right inverse of a surjective mapping is continuous?

It is proved that if $(X,d)$ is a metric space and $f: X\to X$ is surjective, there exists $f^\ast:X\to X$ such that $f\circ f^\ast x=x$ for all $x \in X$. Here, $f^\ast$ is called right inverse. I ...
1 vote
1 answer
19 views

Determine if a vector valued function has a root based on the behaviour on the boundary

Say $f: \mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R^n$ is a vector valued continuous function. Say we further know that $t^\top f(t) \ge 0$ $\,\forall \,\,||t||=1$. Does this imply that $f$ has a root in the unit ball. ...
0 votes
0 answers
18 views

Functions of bounded variation - inequality

Let $u: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ such that $u \in C^1 (\mathbb{R}) \cap \mathrm{BV} (\mathbb{R})$. Prove that $$\frac{1}{\varepsilon} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} |u(x+\varepsilon) - u (x)| dx \leq TV (u)...
1 vote
0 answers
40 views

Parametric prolate epicycloid modelling and integration

I was trying to model an epicycloid for my math assignment but none of the parametric equations I found ended up helping me model it on desmos. One of the more prominent equations I found on the ...
1 vote
1 answer
32 views

Searching functions that satisfy the differential inequalities

I'm trying to find two nonnegative continuous functions $f_1$ and $f_2$ defined on a bounded domain $[0,a]$ such that satisfies the next conditions: \begin{align} f_1(x) > & f_2(x),\quad\text{...
5 votes
3 answers
21k views

Increasing/Decreasing intervals of a parabola

I am being told to find the intervals on which the function is increasing or decreasing. It is a normal positive parabola with the vertex at $(3,0).$ The equation could be $y = (x-3)^2,$ but my ...
1 vote
2 answers
72 views

Confusion about two branches of Lambert $W$ function

I am confused about the usage of the two branches $W_{0}$ and $W_{-1}$ of Lambert $W$ function. Suppose $\epsilon > 0$ and we have an equation for the form: $$-xe^{-x} = -e^{-1-\epsilon}$$ Note ...
0 votes
0 answers
184 views

Show that there is a $c$, such that $f'(c)=0$

Given that $f\colon \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is a continuous and differentiable function satisfying $$\int_a^b x^2f(x)dx ≠ \left(\frac{b ^ 3}{3} - \frac{a ^ 3}{3}\right)\cdot f(c) $$ for any $a, b \...

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