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0 votes
2 answers
466 views

Approximation of Sobolev Function in $W^{k,p}(\Omega)$ by Continuous Functions of limited Regularity

Is $C^{k+1}(\Omega)\cap W^{k,p}(\Omega) $ dense in $W^{k,p} (\Omega)$? Assuming $\Omega$ has a $C^1$ boundary (or Lipschitz continuous boundary, if allowed?). I know the standard results on smooth ...
0 votes
1 answer
36 views

Upper bound of $2\vert\cos{\frac{x+y}2}\sin{\frac{x-y}2}\vert$

We have $2\left|\cos\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)\sin\left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right)\right|$ As $\left|\cos\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)\right|\leq 1$ $\left|\sin\left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right)\right|\leq 1$ Is it ...
1 vote
1 answer
36 views

Can a non-constant continuous function be constant on these hyperbolas?

Can a non-constant continuous function $f:\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R}$ be constant on the following hyperbolas? $$H_a=\{(x,y)\in\mathbb{R}^2:x+1/y=a\},a\in\mathbb{R}$$ $$H_\infty=\mathbb{R}\times\{0\}$$ ...
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Ratio of convex functions with dominating derivatives is convex?

Let $f,g:\mathbb [0,\infty)\rightarrow (0,\infty)$ satisfy $f^{(n)}(x)\geq g^{(n)}(x)>0$ for all $n=0,1,2,\ldots$ and $x\in [0,\infty)$. In particular, $f\geq g> 0$ are increasing and convex (...
0 votes
1 answer
38 views

Constructing a Continuous Function Below an Increasing Function

Let $f$ be an increasing function defined on $[0,1]$ with $f(0)=0$ and $f(x)>0$ for $x>0$. Does there exists a continuous function $g$ on $[0,1]$ such that $g(x)>0$ on $(0,1]$ and $$g(x)\leq ...
20 votes
7 answers
26k views

$f(x)f(\frac{1}{x})=f(x)+f(\frac{1}{x})$

Find a function $f(x)$ such that: $$f(x)f(\frac{1}{x})=f(x)+f(\frac{1}{x})$$ with $f(4)=65$. I have tried to let $f(x)$ be a general polynomial: $$a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+\ldots a_nx^n$$ which leaves $f(\frac{...
3 votes
0 answers
87 views

Find the values of $b$ for which $f(x)=x^3+bx^2+3x+\sin(x)$ is bijective

Find the values of $b$ for which $f(x)=x^3+bx^2+3x+\sin(x)$ is bijective. As we know $f(x)$ is surjective, the only task left to prove it bijective is to prove that $f(x)$ is strictly monotonic (...
2 votes
0 answers
49 views

Prove that $(f+g)(x)<t$ ($t\in\mathbb{R}$) holds if and only if there is a rational number $r$ such that $f(x)<r$ and $g(x)<t-r$.

I got stuck on this question: Prove that $(f+g)(x)<t$, $t\in\mathbb{R}$, holds if and only if there is a rational number $r$ such that $f(x)<r$ and $g(x)<t-r$. I think one direction is ...
3 votes
2 answers
74 views

Prove that $g(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{2^n+x^2}$ ($x\in\mathbb{R}$) is differentiable and check whether $g'(x)$ is continuous.

The function $g(x)$ is a function series, so it is differentiable when $g'(x)$ converges uniformly. So I should just check uniform convergence of $g'(x)$ by using the Weierstrass M-test: $$g'(x) = \...
0 votes
0 answers
60 views

How to prove that $f : [0,1] \to [0,1] \times [0,1]$ is continuous?

I'm trying to show that the function $$ f : [0,1] \to [0,1] \times [0,1] $$ $$ t=0.t_1 t_2 t_3 \dots \mapsto (0.t_1 t_3 t_5 \dots, 0.t_2 t_4 t_6 \dots ) $$ is continuous. My idea was to show that the ...
-1 votes
2 answers
117 views

Need help with creation of an example [closed]

I've been struggling for days now and I cannot come up with an example of a function $f(x)$ that satisfies the following: $|f(x)−f(y)| < |x−y|$ for any $x, y ∈ R$ AND equation $f(x) = x$ does ...
-2 votes
1 answer
41 views

About the Exponential function

Consider function $y=a^x$, $a>1$, and we need to show that $$\frac{2(a-1)}{(a+1)} < \ln(a) < -1 + \sqrt{2a-1}$$ My idea is to use $y=a^x = \exp{(x\ln a)}$, then find the derivative of $y$ at $...
2 votes
3 answers
343 views

Question about definition of Sequences in Analysis I by Tao.

Here's the definition of a sequence as laid out in the text: Let $m$ be an integer. A sequence $(a_n)_{n=m}^\infty$ of rational numbers is any function from the set $\{n \in \mathbf{Z} : n \geq m\}$ ...
2 votes
1 answer
48 views

Find all $f:\Bbb R\to\Bbb R$ st for any $x,y\in\mathbb R$, the multiset $\{(f(xf(y)+1),f(yf(x)-1)\}$ equals the multiset $\{xf(f(y))+1,yf(f(x))-1\}$.

Find all functions $f: \mathbb R \to \mathbb R$ such that for any $x,y \in \mathbb R$, the multiset $\{(f(xf(y)+1),f(yf(x)-1)\}$ is identical to the multiset $\{xf(f(y))+1,yf(f(x))-1\}$. Note: The ...
2 votes
1 answer
122 views

Topological version of uniform convergence of functions

We have a sequence of continuous functions $\{f_n\}$ on a Banach space $X$ and $f_n(x)\to f(x)$ for each $x\in X$ as $n\to\infty$. Given an open ball $B\subset X$ and $\epsilon>0$, we want to show ...

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