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2 votes
2 answers
252 views

Lee's definition of free abelian group

In Topological manifolds (Book), Lee defined the free product then free group by construction. i.e. defining a word and making set of all words a group. After that he defined Free Abelian Group in ...
C.F.G's user avatar
  • 8,571
15 votes
3 answers
2k views

Motivation for definition of free group?

Let $S$ be a set and $F_S$ be the equivalence classes of all words that can be built from members of $S$. Then $F_S$ is called the free group over $S$. I don't understand the motivation for this ...
Math1000's user avatar
  • 37.2k
1 vote
1 answer
339 views

Royal Road to Free Groups and Free Products

This question is more about strategy, which can be used when developing group theory, then about a particular proofs. $ \newcommand{GRP}{\mathsf{GRP}} \newcommand{SET}{\mathsf{SET}} $ One way to ...
Nik Bren's user avatar
  • 1,879
1 vote
2 answers
268 views

Free monoid of natural numbers excluding zero

Let $U$ be a set of finite sequences like $\{1,1\cdot1,1\cdot2,\dots,1\cdot 2\cdot3,\dots\}$, i.e. there is no $0$ element in any sequence and all sequences start from $1$. Can this set be defined as ...
Andremoniy's user avatar
11 votes
5 answers
8k views

What is a simple example of a free group?

Can someone give me a simple example of a free group with a basis, given the definition below? I don't think I'm understanding the definition clearly. For example if $F= (\Bbb Z, +)$, $X = \{0\}$, $\...
Oliver G's user avatar
  • 4,912
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Definition of infinite cyclic subgroup?

Let $B$ be a subset of an (additive) abelian group $F$. Then $F$ is free abelian with basis $B$ iff the cyclic subgroup $\langle b \rangle$ is infinite cyclic for each $b \in B$ and $F = \sum_{b \in B}...
Oliver G's user avatar
  • 4,912
1 vote
3 answers
610 views

Trying to understand the definition of a free Abelian group.

Let $B$ be a subset of an (additive) abelian group $F$. Then $F$ is free abelian with basis $B$ if the cyclic subgroup $\langle b \rangle$ is infinite cyclic for each $b \in B$ and $F=\sum_{b \in B} \...
Oliver G's user avatar
  • 4,912
1 vote
1 answer
92 views

Formal construction of free groups and objections in arguments

For simplicity, consider $X=\{a,b\}$. Let $Y$ be another set in bijection with $X$, and write its elements to be $a^{-1},b^{-1}$. Let $W(X)$ be the collection of all words in $a,b,a^{-1},b^{-1}$, ...
p Groups's user avatar
  • 10.3k
3 votes
3 answers
547 views

Strange question about free abelian group

I was given the following question for homework, but it makes no sense to me. Let $F$ be a free abelian group over a set $S$ with respect to the function $\varphi \colon S \to F$. Identify the set $...
user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
4k views

Precise definition of free group

I have seen the definition of a free group go like this: Let $S = \{s_i : i\in \mathbb{N} \}$ be a countable set. Let $S^{-1}$ be the set $\{s_i^{-1}: i\in \mathbb{N}\}$. Here one is to understand $...
John Doe's user avatar
  • 3,309
2 votes
1 answer
4k views

What is 'free algebra'?

I've been googling the definition of it, and it seems like somehow it's related to a polynomial ring. But I still quite don't get it. Is a free algebra just a free group with additional operation (...
LION_king's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
295 views

What is a "right" automorphism?

Let $B_n$ be the braid group with $n$ strands and let $F_n$ be the free group of rank $n$ generated by $x_1,\ldots,x_n$. The classical Artin Representation Theorem reads: If an automorphism of $F_n$ ...
Zuriel's user avatar
  • 5,451
1 vote
1 answer
430 views

"Length" of an element in a free group

Is there any universally agreed definition of "length" (or "width", or whatever term) of an element in a free group $F_n(x_1,\cdots,x_n)$? Intuitively, I would like the length of $1$ to be $0$; the ...
Zuriel's user avatar
  • 5,451
11 votes
4 answers
2k views

Is the free group on an empty set defined?

I'm guessing that the free group on an empty set is either the trivial group or isn't defined. Some clarification would be appreciated.
user67904's user avatar
  • 111
9 votes
1 answer
7k views

Free group and universal property

I'm trying to understand universal properties. An example is the definition of a free group (as I understand it so far): Revised definition: A free group $F_S$ over a set $S$ is a pair $(g,F_S)$ ...
Rudy the Reindeer's user avatar