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Questions tagged [data-structure]

For questions about mathematical background of data structures, including analysis and proofs and for questions based on some data structure properties. Data structures aim to allow efficient processing of particular queries on the data they contain.

0 votes
2 answers
64 views

$T(n) = 3T(\frac{n}{3}) + n\log{n}$ How can I solve this recurrence using the iteration method? [closed]

$T(n) = 3T(\frac{n}{3}) + n\log{n}$ How can I solve this recurrence using the iteration method? If anyone can solve it and show me how that would be really swell.
Eden M.'s user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
33 views

What are the possible levels of the $k$th largest element in a max-heap of $n$ distinct elements? [CLRS]

I'm interested in solving Exercise 6.1-5 from the fourth edition of CLRS: At which levels in a max-heap might the $k$th largest element reside for $2 \leq k \leq \lfloor n/2 \rfloor$, assuming that ...
user1337's user avatar
  • 24.6k
0 votes
1 answer
38 views

Algorithm for finding maximum of a binary search tree

To find the maximum of a BST I thought that it would be sufficient to start at the root node and then check if it has a right child (The left child is not relevant since every left subtree of a node ...
Magne Seier's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
13 views

Why I get the eigen value as $0$ for the minimum variance?

enter image description here like equation (8.8) for $M_{ii}^B = <B_i B_i> - <B_i><B_i>$ is coming $0$ for my time series data set. But this eigen value should not be $0$ as ...
Mon's user avatar
  • 37
1 vote
0 answers
15 views

How to mathematically prove the "transitive property of nested predictors"?

Note: I posted this question on the Stats.Stackexchange site a week ago, but I think it might be better here. It's about proving a theorem I came up with about experiment data set structures, ...
Chris Science's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
18 views

Based on the Zipf's law or a Zipfian distributed data, how to find a "high frequency" or "low frequency" cutoffs?

For example, I have a corpus data set with frequency counts of transitions between one syllable or token predicting the other, and this frequency distribution follows the Zipfian distribution: ...
Arpitha's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
48 views

How to talk about any objects mathematically? (In this case binary trees)

For context I was doing the following exercise in Isabelle theorem prover tutorial: Let datatype 'a tree = Tip "'a tree" 'a "'a tree" Define a ...
curiousCprogrammer1231's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
40 views

Using Big Oh to prove $f(n)+k$ is $O(g(n))$

Let $f(n)$ and $g(n)$ be positive functions such that $f(n)$ is $O(g(n))$ and $g(n) \ge 1$ for all $n \ge 1$. Using the definition of “big Oh” show that $f(n) + k$ is $O(g(n))$, where $k > 0$ is ...
Robert Williams's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
150 views

Prove or disprove big-O asymptotic notation

1.Let $f_1(n),f_2(n)...f_n(n)...$be an infinite series of functions. $f_i(n)$ belongs to $O(n)$ for all $i$. Let $g(k)= \sum_{j=1}^kf_j(j)$ (i.e. $g(1)=f_1(1),g(2)=f_1(1)+f_2(2)$) then $g(n)$ belongs ...
Eric Chen's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
110 views

Traversing a binary-tree (heap) data structure (Iteration over pointers to nodes)

I am currently working with heaps and figuring out the details of how they work in a more implementation specific way - still, fairly theoretical/conceptual, without going into the intricacies of (...
Michel H's user avatar
  • 342
0 votes
0 answers
26 views

References for mathematical structures/spaces on sets of "words" or "sentences" from a semantics pespective?

With today's hype about large language models, I was wondering if there is any research about mathematical structures for describing sets of words or sentences from a "semantics perspective"....
pglpm's user avatar
  • 861
0 votes
0 answers
34 views

Resources for modelling data structures with set notation

I am working on my thesis and have a software program defined in terms of data structures, i.e. nested structs with fields and methods etc. I would like to ...
simulate's user avatar
  • 123
0 votes
1 answer
19 views

Generalized range check for cyclic array (using modulo)

I'm currently dealing with cyclic arrays in Algorithms & Data Structures and wanted to find a "clean" way using the modulo function to express whether an index is within a certain range ...
Michel H's user avatar
  • 342
0 votes
1 answer
116 views

Amortized analysis insert operation on linked list required in O(1) amortized

Having the following operation that should be implemented using sorted linked list: Insert(x): insert element x to the data structure and delete all keys smaller than x. (x is a real number) the ...
Baseel Kayal's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
84 views

Deriving time complexity of Union-Find using only path compression

For the Union-Find algorithm, I've read that using path compression alone gives a worst-case running time of $O(n+f\cdot(1+\log_{2+\frac{f}{n}}(n)))$ for a sequence of $n$ MakeSet operations (and ...
Hugh Mann's user avatar

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