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Questions tagged [complex-analysis]

For questions mainly about theory of complex analytic/holomorphic functions of one complex variable. Use [tag:complex-numbers] instead for questions about complex numbers. Use [tag:several-complex-variables] instead for questions about holomorphic functions of more than one complex variables.

37 votes
4 answers
2k views

Closed form for $\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{1}{(n-a)^2+b^2}$.

Find the closed form of $$\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{1}{(n-a)^2+b^2}.$$ We can use the Fourier series of $e^{-bx}$ ($|x|<\pi$) to find $$\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^2+b^2}.$$ But here ...
xpaul's user avatar
  • 45.4k
100 votes
14 answers
25k views

What's the difference between $\mathbb{R}^2$ and the complex plane?

I haven't taken any complex analysis course yet, but now I have this question that relates to it. Let's have a look at a very simple example. Suppose $x,y$ and $z$ are the Cartesian coordinates and ...
Cancan's user avatar
  • 2,777
56 votes
2 answers
16k views

What is the intuition behind the Wirtinger derivatives?

The Wirtinger differential operators are introduced in complex analysis to simplify differentiation in complex variables. Most textbooks introduce them as if it were a natural thing to do. However, I ...
Robin Wolffoot's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
5k views

About the limit of the coefficient ratio for a power series over complex numbers

This is my first question in mathSE, hope that it is suitable here! I'm currently self-studying complex analysis using the book by Stein & Shakarchi, and this is one of the exercises (p.67, Q14) ...
Hsien-Chih Chang 張顯之's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
3k views

Maximum of sum of finite modulus of analytic function.

Let $f_1,f_2,\ldots,f_n $ be analytic complex functions in domain $D$. and $f = \sum_{k=1}^n|f_k|$ is not constant. Can I show the maximum of $f$ only appears on boundary of $D\,$?
Leitingok's user avatar
  • 2,810
252 votes
4 answers
28k views

The Integral that Stumped Feynman?

In "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!," Nobel-prize winning Physicist Richard Feynman said that he challenged his colleagues to give him an integral that they could evaluate with only ...
Argon's user avatar
  • 25.4k
35 votes
3 answers
26k views

Determining precisely where $\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{z^n}{n}$ converges?

Inspired by the exponential series, I'm curious about where exactly the series $\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{z^n}{n}$ for $z\in\mathbb{C}$ converges. I calculated $$ \limsup_{n\to\infty}\...
Dani Hobbes's user avatar
  • 2,725
28 votes
1 answer
4k views

How to rigorously justify "picking up half a residue"?

Often in contour integrals, we integrate around a singularity by putting a small semicircular indent $\theta \rightarrow z_0 + re^{i\theta}$, $0 \leq \theta \leq \pi$ around the singularity at $z_0$. ...
fred901283's user avatar
21 votes
11 answers
6k views

half iterate of $x^2+c$

I'm looking for literature on fractional iterates of $x^2+c$, where c>0. For c=0, generating the half iterate is trivial. $$h(h(x))=x^2$$ $$h(x)=x^{\sqrt{2}}$$ The question is, for $c>0,$ and $x&...
Sheldon L's user avatar
  • 4,544
18 votes
5 answers
3k views

Infinite Series $\sum\limits_{n=0}^\infty\frac{(-1)^n}{(2n+1)^{2m+1}}$

I'm looking for a way to prove $$\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{(-1)^n}{(2n+1)^{2m+1}}=\frac{(-1)^m E_{2m}\pi^{2m+1}}{4^{m+1}(2m)!}$$ I know that $$\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{(-1)^n}{(2n+1)^{2m+1}}=\frac{1}{4^{2m+...
user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
617 views

Let $q \in \mathbb C$, $\|q\|=1$ and $q^n \neq 1, \forall n \in \mathbb N$. Show that $\{q^n: n \in \mathbb N\}$ is dense in $S^1$

Let $q \in \mathbb C$, $|q|=1$ and $q^n \neq 1, \forall n \in \mathbb N$. Show that $\{q^n: n \in \mathbb N\}$ is dense in $S^1$. My attempt: As $(q^n)$ is limited, there is subsequence $(q^{n_j})$ ...
user 242964's user avatar
  • 1,898
35 votes
3 answers
12k views

When is a function satisfying the Cauchy-Riemann equations holomorphic?

It is, of course, one of the first results in basic complex analysis that a holomorphic function satisfies the Cauchy-Riemann equations when considered as a differentiable two-variable real function. ...
Tony's user avatar
  • 6,808
34 votes
4 answers
15k views

Uniform limit of holomorphic functions

Let $\{f_n\}$ be a sequence of holomorphic functions defined in a generic domain $D \subset \mathbb{C}$. Suppose that there exist $f$ such that $f_n \to f$ uniformly. My question is: is it true that $...
user avatar
34 votes
4 answers
3k views

Application of Liouville's Theorem

Let $f(z)$ be an entire function such that $$|f(z)|<\frac{1}{|\text{Im}(z)|},\qquad z\in\Bbb C-\Bbb R.$$ The question asked me to prove that $f(z)=0$. At least looking at it, it really seems to ...
Clayton's user avatar
  • 24.8k
27 votes
4 answers
2k views

Inequality with complex numbers

Consider the following problem. Fix $n \in \mathbb N$. Prove that for every set of complex numbers $\{z_i\}_{1\le i \le n}$, there is a subset $J\subset \{1,\dots , n\}$ such that $$\left|\sum_{j\...
Potato's user avatar
  • 40.5k

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