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Questions tagged [complex-analysis]

For questions mainly about theory of complex analytic/holomorphic functions of one complex variable. Use [tag:complex-numbers] instead for questions about complex numbers. Use [tag:several-complex-variables] instead for questions about holomorphic functions of more than one complex variables.

14 votes
1 answer
3k views

Property of Entire Functions

Suppose $f$ and $g$ are entire functions with $|f(z)|\leq|g(z)|$ for all $z$. How can we show that $f=cg$ for some complex constant $c$? Thanks for any help :)
RHP's user avatar
  • 2,583
21 votes
7 answers
18k views

Finite Sum $\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}\cos(kx)$

I am being asked to prove that $$\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}\cos(kx)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sin(\frac{2n+1}{2}x)}{2\sin(x/2)}$$ I have some progress made, but I am stuck and could use some help. What I did: It ...
Belgi's user avatar
  • 23.2k
67 votes
8 answers
25k views

Entire one-to-one functions are linear

Can we prove that every entire one-to-one function is linear?
Petey's user avatar
  • 671
40 votes
3 answers
7k views

Showing that the roots of a polynomial with descending positive coefficients lie in the unit disc.

Let $P(z)=a_0+a_1z+\cdots+a_nz^n$ be a polynomial whose coefficients satisfy $$0<a_0<a_1<\cdots<a_n.$$ I want to show that the roots of $P$ live in unit disc. The obvious idea is to use ...
Thelonius's user avatar
  • 937
38 votes
2 answers
22k views

Show that $\int_0^ \infty \frac{1}{1+x^n} dx= \frac{ \pi /n}{\sin(\pi /n)}$ , where $n$ is a positive integer.

Using residues, try the contour below with $R \rightarrow \infty$ and $$\lim_{R \rightarrow \infty } \int_0^R \frac{1}{1+r^n} dr \rightarrow \int_0^\infty \frac{1}{1+x^n} dx$$ I've attempted ...
Zaataro's user avatar
  • 435
27 votes
7 answers
29k views

Can we characterize the Möbius transformations that maps the unit disk into itself?

The Möbius transformations are the maps of the form $$ f(z)= \frac{az+b}{cz+d}.$$ Can we characterize the Möbius transformations that map the unit disk $$\{z\in \mathbb C: |z| <1\}$$ into itself?...
Daniel's user avatar
  • 1,747
14 votes
2 answers
4k views

Intuition behind euler's formula [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: How to prove Euler's formula: $\\exp(i t)=\\cos(t)+i\\sin(t)$ ? Hi, I've been curious for quite a long time whether it is actually possible to have an intuitive ...
tom's user avatar
  • 3,227
10 votes
4 answers
1k views

Infinite Series $\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty\frac{x^{3n}}{(3n-1)!}$

How can we prove that? $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{x^{3n}}{(3n-1)!}=\frac{1}{3}e^{\frac{-x}{2}}x\left(e^{\frac{3x}{2}}-2\sin\left(\frac{\pi+3\sqrt{3}x}{6}\right)\right).$$ I think if we write the taylor ...
user91500's user avatar
  • 5,626
112 votes
3 answers
33k views

$\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} e^{-x^2} dx$ with complex analysis

Inspired by this recently closed question, I'm curious whether there's a way to do the Gaussian integral using techniques in complex analysis such as contour integrals. I am aware of the calculation ...
JasonMond's user avatar
  • 4,014
95 votes
10 answers
183k views

"Where" exactly are complex numbers used "in the real world"?

I've always enjoyed solving problems in the complex numbers during my undergrad. However, I've always wondered where are they used and for what? In my domain (computer science) I've rarely seen it be ...
PhD's user avatar
  • 2,771
38 votes
5 answers
32k views

How do I rigorously show $f(z)$ is analytic if and only if $\overline{f(\bar{z})}$ is?

I'm doing a bit of self study, but I'm uncomfortable with a certain idea. I want to show that $f(z)$ is analytic if and only if $\overline{f(\bar{z})}$ is analytic, and by analytic I mean ...
Dedede's user avatar
  • 3,081
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

The Fourier transform of $1/p^3$

The Fourier transforms we use are \begin{align} \tilde{f}(\mathbf{p})&=\int d^3x\,f(\mathbf{x}) e^{-i\mathbf{p}\cdot\mathbf{x}}\\[5pt] f(\mathbf{x})&=\int \frac{d^3p}{(2\pi)^3}\,\tilde{f}(\...
Craig Thone's user avatar
43 votes
6 answers
3k views

Infinite Series $‎\sum\limits_{n=2}^{\infty}\frac{\zeta(n)}{k^n}$

‎If $f\left(z \right)=\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_{n}z^n$ and $\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}|a_n|$ converges then‎, $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}f\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)=\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_n\zeta\left(n\right)‎.$$ ‎Since ...
user91500's user avatar
  • 5,626
17 votes
6 answers
14k views

If $z_n \to z$ then $(1+z_n/n)^n \to e^z$

We are dealing with $z \in \mathbb{C}$. I know that $$ \left(1+ \frac{z}{n} \right)^n \to e^{z} $$ as $n \to \infty$. So intuitively if $z_n \to z$ then we should have $$ \left(1+ \frac{z_n}{n} \right)...
nullUser's user avatar
  • 28.1k
14 votes
3 answers
3k views

Entire function with vanishing derivatives?

Let $f:\mathbb{C}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ be an entire function. And assume that at each point, one of it's derivatives vanishes. What can you say about $f$? A hint suggests that $f$ must be a ...
Curious Droid's user avatar

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