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1 vote
0 answers
39 views

Counting matrix paths for (n,m>2) matrices

Given a $n\times m$ matrix with $k$ elements inside it, I need to calculate the number of arrangements of those $k$ elements that form at least 1 path from the top to bottom matrix row composed of the ...
6 votes
0 answers
215 views

The sequence $0, 0, 1, 1, 3, 10, 52, 459, 1271, 10094, 63133,...$

Let $a_0$ be a permutation on $\{1, 2, ...,N\}$ (i.e. $a_0 \in S_N$) . For $n \geq 0$: If $a_n(i+1) \geq a_n(i)$, then $a_{n+1}(i) = a_n(i+1) - a_n(i)$. Otherwise, $a_{n+1}(i) = a_n(i+1) + a_n(i)$. $...
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

How to compute the Möbius function

I have no clue how to begin this problem. It involves computing the Möbius inversion function $\mu$. This problem comes from Stanley's $\textit{Enumerative Combinatorics}$, vol 1, problem 70, Chapter ...
2 votes
2 answers
500 views

Finding distinct integer solutions to $x_1 + x_2 + ...+ x_r = n$

How many different (distinct $x_i$) non-negative integer solutions does the equation $x_1 + x_2 + ...+ x_r = n$ have? We know that it has $n+r-1 \choose r-1$ non negative solutions. But how many are ...
2 votes
2 answers
705 views

Upper bound for the strict partition on K summands

In number theory and combinatorics, a partition of a positive integer $n$, also called an integer partition, is a way of writing $n$ as a sum of positive integers. Partitions into distinct parts are ...
2 votes
2 answers
110 views

Counting integers $n \leq x$ such that $rad(n)=r$

Let $r$ be the largest square-free integer that divides $n$. Then $$r = \operatorname{rad}(n)=\prod_{\substack{p\mid n\\p\text{ prime}}}p$$ $r$ is called the "radical" of $n$, or the square-...
2 votes
1 answer
183 views

given 20 diff jewelry, wear 5 per day. proof that after 267 days at least one pair of jewelry would be wear in 15 diff days.

Given 20 different jewels. which 5 of them can be wear per single day. proof that after 267 days, there would be at least one pair of jewelry that wears together (in other combination) in 15 ...
0 votes
0 answers
73 views

Counting integers in the Thue-Morse sequence

Let's call the infinite Thue-Morse sequence $T$. Define $\delta (n)$ to be $1$ if the binary representation of $n$ appears in $T$ and $0$ otherwise. Let $$F(n)=\sum_{i=1}^n\delta(i)$$ $\delta(7)=0$ , $...
2 votes
0 answers
35 views

Linear extension of a divisors set

For a number $N$, let $S_N$ be its set of divisors, and let $C(N)$ be the number of arrangements of $S_N$ in which every divisor itself appears after all of its divisors. $C(12)=5$, because of the ...
2 votes
1 answer
339 views

Behrend's construction on large 3-AP-free set

Theorem (Behrend's construction) There exists a constant $C>0$ such that for every positive integer $N$, there exists a $3$-AP-free $A\subseteq[N]$ with $|A|\geq Ne^{-C\sqrt{\log N}}$. Proof. Let $...
1 vote
1 answer
244 views

Farkas' lemma for variables in the natural numbers

A lot of questions regarding the Farkas' lemma has already been done here. Most of them seems to be related to consequences of the Farkas' lemma, for example, see [1, 2, 3]. This means that the ...
1 vote
1 answer
159 views

Deza-Frankl-Singhi theorem

Let $p$ be a prime number and $A$ b a system of $(2p-1)$ element subsets of of an $n$-element set such that no two sets in $A$ intersect in precisely $p-1$ elements. I would like to prove that $$|A|\...
5 votes
1 answer
208 views

If you write down all the numbers from 1 to n, how many digits would you have written down?

I've seen the question for numbers like 50, 100 or 1000, but not for $n$. Although I found a formula that might be the answer, but I don't know the name of it or the proof for it. I couldn't find it ...
6 votes
0 answers
121 views

Count number of ways to distribute n distinct positive integers into $r$ identical bins such that the product of integers in each bin is $\le M$

Problem Statement: We have $n$ distinct positive integers say $a_1,a_2....a_n$ and a given integer value $M$. We have to count number of ways to distribute these integers to $r$ identical bins subject ...
7 votes
1 answer
344 views

Combinatorics With Relations

The twelvefold way offers a framework for counting functions, under various conditions which can be expressed as n-fold Cartesian Products of the function's domain, function, and codomain attributes. ...

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