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4 votes
1 answer
126 views

can one select 102 17-element subsets of a 102-element set so that the intersection of any two of the subsets has at most 3 elements

Can one select 102 17-element subsets of a 102-element set so that the intersection of any two of the subsets has at most 3 elements? I'm not sure how to approach this problem. I think it might be ...
5 votes
0 answers
2k views

Good books to learn olympiad geometry,number theory, combinatorics and more

I want to start learning olympiad mathematics more seriously, and I would like to have advice on some good books or pdfs to learn with. I have background but not a big background. For example I know ...
-1 votes
2 answers
125 views

solve in positive integers $\frac{1}a + \frac{1}b + \frac{1}c = \frac{4}5$ [duplicate]

Solve in positive integers $\frac{1}a + \frac{1}b + \frac{1}c = \frac{4}5$ (i.e. find all triples $(a,b,c)$ of positive integers satisfying the equation). The expression is equivalent to $5(bc + ac + ...
1 vote
2 answers
446 views

Prove that there is a perfect cube between n and 3n for any integer n≥10

I was solving one of the Number theory problems from Mathematical Olympiad Challenges, And the problem goes like : Prove that there is a perfect cube between $n$ and $3n$ for any integer $n\geq 10$. ...
-1 votes
1 answer
128 views

golden ratio of a fraction

This is a computational exercise, but I am looking to attempt on a calculation on a golden ratio. I am trying to compute that of the continued fraction for the golden ratio $(1+\sqrt{5})/2$, and I am ...
0 votes
0 answers
90 views

Number of 1-runs

A binary string is a word containing only $0$s and $1$s. In a binary string, a 1-run is a non-extendable substring containing only $1$s. Given a positive integer n, let B(n) be the number of $1$-runs ...
0 votes
1 answer
121 views

Prove that you can get all combinations of coins in 4n - 1 moves

I was participating in a high-school math olympiad qualification contest and this was one of the problems I didn't manage to solve. The solutions will be posted in a month or so, but I'm very eager to ...
4 votes
1 answer
123 views

The largest possible number of inversions in a sequence of positive integers whose sum is $2014$

In a sequence of positive integers an inversion is a pair of positions such that the element in the position to the left is greater than the element in the position to the right. For instance the ...
3 votes
5 answers
824 views

How many whole numbers between $100$ and $800$ contain the digit $2$?

I had a very strange doubt in this question while I was solving it. Now in order to solve first I calculated the three digit numbers which won't have $2$ at all in them and the number of such three ...
12 votes
2 answers
506 views

Integers less than $7000$ achievable by starting with $x=0$ and applying $x\to\lceil x^2/2\rceil$, $x\to\lfloor x/3\rfloor$, $x\to9x+2$

Problem Robert is playing a game with numbers. If he has the number $x$, then in the next move, he can do one of the following: Replace $x$ by $\lceil{\frac{x^2}{2}}\rceil$ Replace $x$ by $\lfloor{\...
-1 votes
2 answers
132 views

There are $n$ persons present at a meeting. Every two persons are either friends of each other or strangers to each other. BMO round $2$ , $1972$

There are $n$ persons present at a meeting. Every two persons are either friends of each other or strangers to each other. No to friends have a friend in common. Every to strangers have two and only ...
1 vote
1 answer
122 views

Number of solutions number theory problem

I am wondering how many nonnegative solutions the following Diophantine equation has: $$x_1+x_2+x_3+\dots+x_n=r$$ if $x_1 \leq x_2 \leq x_3 \leq \dots \leq x_n$ I know if a sequence can be non-...
1 vote
0 answers
346 views

Limit in Olympiad discursive question

Let $M,k$ be two positive integers. Define $X_{M,k}$ as the set of the numbers $p_1^{\alpha_1}\cdot p_2^{\alpha_2} \cdots p_r^{\alpha_r}$ where $p_i$ are prime numbers such that $M \leq p_1 < p_2 &...
1 vote
1 answer
113 views

Prove that $S$ has the same property $P_k$ of $majority$ for all positive integers $k$.

Let $n$ be a positive integer and let $S \subseteq \{0, 1\}^n$ be a set of binary strings of length $n$. Given an odd number $x_1, \dots, x_{2k + 1} \in S$ of binary strings (not necessarily distinct),...
1 vote
1 answer
94 views

Partition the numbers into disjoint pairs , and the replace each pair with it's non negative difference .

The numbers $1,2, \cdots, 2^n$ , $n>2$ is a natural number are written on a board . The following procedure is performed n times: partition the numbers into disjoint pairs , and the replace each ...

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