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2 votes
1 answer
68 views

Closed-form expression for the infinite sum in Dobiński's formula

In combinatorial mathematics, I learned about Dobiński's formula for the $n$-th Bell number $B_n$, which states that: Dobiński's formula gives the $n$-th Bell number $B_n$ (i.e., the number of ...
Pustam Raut's user avatar
  • 2,292
0 votes
1 answer
108 views

Stirling Numbers Exponential Generating Function Induction

I was reading the solution to a question written here, and it uses a fact which can be proved by induction. The question is to show that an EGF for Stirling Numbers of the second kind with fixed $k$, ...
Jeremy's user avatar
  • 5
1 vote
1 answer
85 views

Closed Form for Geometric-like Finite sum of Bell Polynomials

I'm trying to see if there's a nice closed form expression for the following sum: $\sum_{k=0}^{M} \cos(\pi k t) B_k(x)$ where $M \in \mathbb{N}$, $t \in (0,1)$, and $x \in \mathbb{R}^+$. Notation: ...
BBadman's user avatar
  • 317
1 vote
1 answer
46 views

How to show that $\sum_{l=0}^{\infty} \dfrac{(l+1)^{n-1}}{l!}=\sum_{l=0}^{\infty} \dfrac{l^{n}}{l!}$ (proof of Dobiński's formula)?

I am reading a proof of Dobiński's formula in Béla Bollabás book "The Art of Mathematics" (p. 144). There he uses $$\frac{1}{e}\sum_{l=0}^{\infty} \dfrac{(l+1)^{n-1}}{l!}=\frac{1}{e}\sum_{l=...
garondal's user avatar
  • 889
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Can you help with this proof that the $n$-th Bell number is bounded by $n!$ for all natural numbers $n$?

I am trying to prove that an upper bound for the nth Bell number is n factorial. I am trying to do this by induction. Firstly, the nth Bell number is given by: $B_{n}=\sum\limits^{n-1}_{k=0} B_{k}{n-...
Natasha's user avatar
  • 131
0 votes
0 answers
143 views

On the period of Bell numbers modulo a prime

Like my recent question, this one is related to the conjecture stating that, for a prime $p$, the (exact) period of $n\mapsto B_n\bmod p$ is equal to $(p^p-1)/(p-1)$. That question covers a test ...
metamorphy's user avatar
  • 40.1k
3 votes
1 answer
256 views

What's the sum of the series $\sum\limits_{n\geq 0}\frac{n^x}{n!}$ with $x$ a positive real number?

By the ratio test the series $$ \sum_{n\ge0}\frac{n^x}{n!} $$ is convergent, but I know no method to evaluate it. Since it's a convergent series then my question here is: Is there a closed form ...
zeraoulia rafik's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
3k views

Exponential Generating Function Stirling Numbers

In class we found the exponential generating function for the Bell numbers $B_n$ which are defined by the recurrence $B(0) = 1$, $B(1) = 1$ and $B(n+1) =\sum_{i=1}^n\dbinom{n}{i}B(n-i)$ for all$ n\geq ...
Mahlissa LECKY's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
524 views

How are the Bell numbers related to this exponential series?

I recently started studying about the exponential series, and came across this infinite series $ {S}_{k}\mathrm{{=}}\mathop{\sum}\limits_{{n}\mathrm{{=}}{0}}\limits^{\mathrm{\infty}}{\frac{{n}^{k}}{n\...
Anindya Mahajan's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
763 views

Sum of Bell Polynomials of the Second Kind

A problem of interest that has come up for me recently is solving the following. $$\frac{d^{n}}{dt^{n}}e^{g(t)}$$ There is a formula for a general $n$-th order derivative of a composition as shown ...
Tucker's user avatar
  • 2,120