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The system is depicted by the following figure.

enter image description here

Characteristic fixed parameters are:

  • $m$ for mass;
  • $g$ for gravity constant;
  • $\ell$ is the distance between the contact point and the center of mass;
  • angles $(\phi,\theta,\psi)$ are for precession, nutation and rotation of the top.
  • inertias $I_1=I_2\neq I_3$

The system Lagrangian is usually given as $$ L = \frac12 I_1 \left(\dot\theta^2+\dot\phi^2\sin^2\theta\right) + \frac12 I_3 \left(\dot\psi + \dot\phi\cos\theta\right)^2 $$

Evolution equations follow from applying Euler-Lagrange equations.

I am looking for references that contain and explain how to obtain exact or closed-form solutions to the spinning heavy symmetric top motion with a fixed contact point.

Particularly, I am looking for solutions that apply for simulations that are longer than 1 second.

I have consulted some "classical" references that treat the subject:

  • Goldstein: Classical Mechanics (explains the physics well but does not detail a procedure to find analytical solutions)
  • Whittaker: A Treatise on the Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies (best one so far; provides a procedure to find analytical solutions but only for $0\leq t \leq 1$)
  • Arnold: Mathematical methods of classical mechanics by Arnold (very similar to Goldstein's book in this matter)

Is there some reference that treats this problem and provides a procedure for finding analytical solutions that extend for $t\geq 1$?

Edit

There is also the classic (and large) book from Klein and Sommerfeld The Theory of the Top (in 2 volumes). However, this reference, although it describes most of what is to be known about the system, does not provide analytical solutions for $t\geq 1$.

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