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How do I find the sum of this series? $$ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{n-1}n}{(n+1)2^{n-1}} $$ The approach I wanted to use is to find a power series that can become this number series for a certain value of $x$. The problem I encountered is that I am not sure how to extract that $x$. Here is what I tried but I am not sure if this is even valid:

$$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{n-1}n}{(n+1)2^{n-1}} = 2\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{n-1}n}{(n+1)2^{n}} => 2\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{n-1}n}{(n+1)} \frac{1}{2^n} => 2\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{n-1}n}{(n+1)}x^n $$ Where $x=\frac{1}{2}$

Is what I have done so far correct and if it is what should I do next?

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  • $\begingroup$ You can write $(-1)^{n-1}nx^n=(1-(n+1))(-x)^n$. Then: $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{(-1)^{n-1}n}{n+1}\,x^n=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{(-x)^n}{n+1}-\sum_{n=1}^\infty(-x)^n$$ (because both sums converge). $\endgroup$
    – nejimban
    Commented Sep 7, 2021 at 9:22
  • $\begingroup$ That makes sense. Does that mean that what I did so far is correct? The splitting up and extraction of $2$ and turning $x = \frac{1}{2}$ $\endgroup$
    – NikolaJ
    Commented Sep 7, 2021 at 9:29
  • $\begingroup$ @NikolaJ It is correct. Note that you can start the summations at $n=0$ in nejimban's comment which makes the identification of those powers series easier. $\endgroup$
    – Gary
    Commented Sep 7, 2021 at 10:36
  • $\begingroup$ Whatever I do I can't find sum of that first (split) series. $\endgroup$
    – NikolaJ
    Commented Sep 7, 2021 at 11:14
  • $\begingroup$ According to WA the sum is equal to $4 \left( \ln \frac{3}{2} - \frac{1}{3} \right)$ $\endgroup$
    – Christian
    Commented Sep 7, 2021 at 12:30

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