For PC calculators you use *
instead of x
, or /
instead of ÷
. Why were these two symbols chosen over the other two?
In the standard Windows calculator, even the button uses "/" instead of "÷"
I don't know which came first in this case, but I'd have to believe it came from using $\cdot$ for multiplication in writing and $/$ came from the fraction symbol.
x
is often the name of a variable, so using*
for multiplication prevents confusion, and we don't want to introduce new keys to have a new key, $\times$, when we already have*
. Similar with/
. $\endgroup$x
was a character, not a mathematical operator, and it's a character that is too easy to confuse with the mathematical symbol $\times$. You want a symbol which is easy to differentiate (for debugging purposes) and unambiguous, so the closely related*
was chosen to denote multiplication. Neither $\times$ nor $\div$ were standard keys in standard typewriters, which made them difficult to add to early computing (typewriters usedx
). It keeps going from there. Do you have a $\div$ key on your keyboard? I don't. $\endgroup$