$\mathbf{Statement}$: Let $P$ be a degree $3$ polynomial with complex coefficients such that the constant term is $2010$. Then $P$ has a root $\alpha$ with $|\alpha|>10$. (TRUE OR FALSE?).
Approach: We factor the constant term $2010$. The prime factors are $2,3,5,67$ (each raised to the power $1$ in prime representation).
Let us consider the polynomial $P^*$ such that $x(x^2+b)=2010$.
We start of with (guesstimate) $x=15$. [Other numbers from $11$ to $14$ weren't chosen since the prime factors "don't match"].
Now, $x^2+b=225+b=2 \times 67=134 \implies b=-91$.
Thereby, $x(x^2-91)=2010$. From this: $(-x)^3-91(-x)+2010=0$. Taking $(-x) \mapsto x$,
$P := x^3-91x+2010$ which has a real root $\alpha=-15$, and $|\alpha|>15$.
$\mathbf{EDIT:}$ Further generalisation of the problem:
Let $P$ be an $n$-th degree polynomial with complex coefficients and with the constant term $k$, then $P$ has at least one root $\alpha$ such that $|\alpha| \geq |k|^{1/n}$
Proof: Suppose that all of the roots, say $r_1,r_2,...,r_n$ are $<|k|^{1/n}$. By Vieta's relation, $|r_1 r_2...r_n| =|k|$. But, we get $|k| <|k|$, a contradiction.