Let $B=\{0,1\}$ and the binary operations $\oplus,\cdot$
We define a bijection $\varphi$ s.t.:
$$ \varphi:B \longrightarrow L=\{\mathbf{False},\mathbf{True}\}, $$ $$ \varphi(x):= \begin{cases} \mathbf{True}, \quad x=1 \\ \mathbf{False}, \quad x=0 \\ \end{cases} $$ In addition, it satisfies $$ \varphi(a \oplus b)=\varphi(a) \lor \varphi(b) $$ $$ \varphi(a \cdot b)=\varphi(a) \land \varphi(b) $$ Thus, $\varphi$ is an isomorphism between $(B,\oplus,\cdot)$ and $(L,\lor,\land)$.
Does this prove that $B$ equipped with $\oplus$ and $\cdot$ is a Boolean algebra?
Update: As for negation, we might need to introduce a unary operation $(\bullet)^*$ on $B$, s.t. $1^*=0$ and $0^*=1$, which is isomoprhic to $\neg$ on $L$ for the proof to be complete.
Also: $a \oplus b:=a+b-ab$