The Ramsey number $R(G,H)$ of two graphs $G$ and $H$ is the smallest value $n$ such that any 2-coloring of the edges of $K_n$ contains either a red copy of $G$ or a blue copy of $H$ .
The chromatic number $X(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the smallest number $k$ such that $G$ is k-colorable. This means that:
- We use $k$ colors to color the nodes of $G$.
- Adjacent nodes in $G$ have different colors.
$C(H)$ = the order (that is, number of nodes) of the largest connected component of a graph $H$.
This is a relation between $X(G)$ and $C(H)$ :
$$R(G,H)\ge(X(G)- 1)(C(H) -1) + 1$$
Find $R({P_3,P_3})$, $R({P_3,C_4})$, $R({C_4,C_4})$ . Also, I need to prove that $R({K_{1,3},K_{1,3}})=6$ and $R({2K_3,K_3})=8$ .
I haven't tried anything yet hence I don't know where to start, any help is appreciated.