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Suppose $R$ is a commutative ring with unity such that each of its proper ideals can be generated by a single element.

We know if $R$ is an integral domain, then $R$ is a PID, and so its nontrivial proper prime ideals should be maximal. Now, what if we consider a more general case that $R$ is only commutative with unity? Can we prove if $R$ is a commutative ring with unity such that each of its proper ideals can be generated by a single element, then its nontrivial proper prime ideals should be maximal? If not what is a counterexample?

I prove the statement for the case when $R$ is an integral domain as follows:

Suppose $aR$ is a nontrivial prime ideal which is strictly contained in $bR$. Then, there exists $r_0 \in aR$ such that $a=br_0$. Since, $r_0 \in aR$ there exists $r_1$ such that $r_0=ar_1$. Hence, $$a=bar_1 \Rightarrow a(1-br_1)=0$$

Now, since $R$ is an integral domain and $a$ is nonzero, $1-br_1=0$ and $b$ is unit. So, $bR=R$, and $aR$ is maximal.

If $R$ is not an integral domain, we cannot conclude $1-br=0$. So, how to prove that, or what is the counterexample?

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  • $\begingroup$ a commutative ring with unity such that each of its proper ideals can be generated by a single element. This is a rather strange way of saying "all ideals are generated by a single element." $\endgroup$
    – rschwieb
    Commented Mar 5, 2023 at 4:01

1 Answer 1

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Take, for example, $\mathbb Z\times \mathbb Z$ which is certainly a principal ideal ring, and note that $\mathbb Z\times (p)\supseteq \mathbb Z\times \{0\}$ is a proper chain of prime ideals.

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