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2 votes
1 answer
104 views

How corrupt does a contract need to be for a country to invalidate it?

It is in the news that there is a case in the UK High Court regarding a contract between Process & Industrial Developments (P&ID) and the Nigerian state. It involved gas extraction, but the ...
User65535's user avatar
  • 7,750
-4 votes
1 answer
41 views

Time of delivery no later on [closed]

I asked a friend to translate my sales contract to English. Here's the original: "Thời gian giao hàng không trễ hơn: 30 ngày" which means the time of delivery should not be later than 30 ...
Hai Duong's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
56 views

"Be to verb" in contract

This is a provision in CONTRACT FOR THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL SALE OF GOODS Effects of avoidance in general 12.1 Avoidance of this contract releases both parties from their obligation to effect ...
Hai Duong's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
39 views

resolution vs settlement

This is a provision in CONTRACT FOR THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL SALE OF GOODS Effects of avoidance in general 12.1 Avoidance of this contract releases both parties from their obligation to effect ...
Hai Duong's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
25 views

Why did the contract writer use both provision and term?

This is a provision in CONTRACT FOR THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL SALE OF GOODS Effects of avoidance in general 12.1 Avoidance of this contract releases both parties from their obligation to effect ...
Hai Duong's user avatar
-1 votes
2 answers
51 views

Is "make available" often used in commercial sales of goods contract?

I recently read an International commercial sales of goods contract. In which, there is a sentence... The seller shall make available to the buyer (or shall present to the bank specified by the buyer) ...
Ngô Quỳnh's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
202 views

Cancellation vs Avoidance of a contract

Hey I was reading a International Commercial Sale of Goods Contract and I saw this provision: Effects of avoidance in general 12.1 Avoidance of this contract releases both parties from their ...
Hai Duong's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
51 views

cross border contract

If two entities from different countries A, B sign a contract, does the contract follow: law of the country, where the contract is signed law of a country of choice from A and B international ...
Jankoo's user avatar
  • 411
4 votes
1 answer
96 views

Can parties agree on arbitrary jurisdiction for a contract?

I am not a lawyer, but I'm intrigued by how, in international contracts, parties can agree to the jurisdiction under which the contract falls. My question is rather simple: can two parties agree to ...
Joshua Schroijen's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
45 views

Vietnamese were chosen as applicable law, should the CISG govern contract ? May the parties choose laws of Indonesia to be applicable of the contract?

The contract is signed between the company, which is located in Vietnam, and company in France / Germany / Australia / Korea. From the Contracting States of CISG between Vietnam and U.S. activated, ...
Robbinspire's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
673 views

Governing law clauses with parties in different countries

If I am in the United States, and I agree to a contract stating that both parties agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of a court in a foreign country, can I be compelled to appear in that ...
Internet Person's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
77 views

Diplomatic law and car plates

What should the Ministery of Foreign Affairs of a country A do in the case in which the diplomatic car plate number is stolen in a country B? And what should the State Department do?
Federica Attianese's user avatar
14 votes
3 answers
5k views

Can Russia be sued over breaking gas contracts?

During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russia has unilaterally demanded that "unfriendly countries" pay for Russian natural gas in Russian rubles, despite the existing contracts ...
user102008's user avatar
  • 2,400
-2 votes
2 answers
81 views

Does the term "social enterprise" have a legal meaning?

There is a sector of public opinion that often refers to "social enterprise" as if the meaning of this term were well-known. Does the public understand what this term means? Or only ...
Maria Alaniz's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
86 views

Does receiving a package establish some kind of contract?

The setup is as follows. Two private individuals sent a package across international borders via some shipping company. The shipping company asked the sender to fill out some paper work and pay fees ...
quarague's user avatar
  • 3,570
0 votes
3 answers
93 views

Which country should have exclusive jurisdiction in a simple software development contract?

There's a simple contract template going around design and development communities that includes this clause: Although the language is simple, the intentions are serious and this contract is a legal ...
martini-bonanza's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
52 views

Arbitration and GDPR

Arbitration allow a both parties to settle the dispute outside the court where the arbitrator would decide the law to b e applied to the dispute?. However, arbitration will not exempt their ...
snowball's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
32 views

Arbitrator and choice of law

Given the arbitrator is in California, and the dispute is related to say Consumer protection issues in UK, what will be the choice of law during arbitration process?
snowball's user avatar
-5 votes
2 answers
160 views

Did the constitution authorize other states besides the original 13 to join the union?

When reading the Constitution I came across this SECTION. 10. 1 No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of ...
DonutConnection's user avatar
1 vote
4 answers
246 views

Contract in different languages

Based on a question on another stackexchange site: Contractor A wants to work for company B. A is English speaking, B is in Bulgaria. B offers a contract in Bulgarian, with an English translation, and ...
gnasher729's user avatar
  • 34.4k
-4 votes
1 answer
231 views

"diamond" ♦ moderators and the law of agency

Are our moderators (♦) legally considered agents of Stack Exchange, Inc. from the standpoint of other non-moderator community members? I've reviewed the moderator agreement, and note it says: I ...
Burt_Harris's user avatar
  • 1,769
0 votes
1 answer
120 views

Liability for hyperlinking

Is there any jurisdiction which holds a website liable for policies of another website for hyperlinking to that website.Liability refers to any requirement like tracking number of link clicks or ...
savelifedeservingadev's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
92 views

Cloud Storage Price Increases

I paid $100 for 6 TB of cloud storage (Microsoft) for a lot of personal videos. That contract ends May 31, 2021. I'm sure I can then renew it, but are there any laws in any country preventing a large ...
bobuhito's user avatar
  • 1,001
0 votes
0 answers
1k views

Can I flight check-in on someone’s else behalf?

I am not sure if this is the right place to post this and if not please guide me to correct forum. I am building a software that’ll help travellers with their flights. It’ll auto check-in to the ...
Suyash Dixit's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
56 views

Jurisdiction for international contracts where it is unspecified in a contract clause

Assuming a contract doesn't have a clause specifying jurisdiction how is jurisdiction decided. I am talking about international contracts and which country's laws would govern the contract. So to ...
curious_cat's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
314 views

how to know if somebody sued you in germany?

2 years ago before I left Germany someone I knew said that he will file a lawsuit against me :( I am now not in Germany and I didn't give this guy my address in my current country but how can I know ...
Heymannn's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
148 views

Personal liability forum shopping: When does US personal liability law apply? When can its application be excluded?

I am interested in the possibilities of forum shopping in regard to personal injury claims. (Tort and contract.) For the sake of argument, let's assume a manufacturer M that manufactures electronics ...
Dale Carpenter's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
89 views

Is there an "official time" in the EU, and if so, which is it?

With regard to the Brexit today, I was asking myself when exactly it goes into effect. It should be 31st January, 2020, 23:59:59, but which time zone? This leads me to the question, if there is an ...
not2savvy's user avatar
  • 111
1 vote
2 answers
211 views

Legal issues in hiring an artist the create artwork for commercial use

I am thinking of hiring an overseas artist from Upwork to do the drawings for me. Just wondering if there any legal issues in me doing this and using the artwork in YouTube videos that may generate ...
Vidura D's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
83 views

Validity of non-compete clause across several countries

I'm a resident of a south american country, working remotely for an US company, which I'm going to call "the client". I've signed a contract with a firm through which I work for "the client". Let's ...
IWantToMove's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
83 views

When are contracts (like NDAs) binding? [duplicate]

I have a Great Idea™ and I've found a trustworthy individual who can help me realize this. We're both private citizens in differing nations with no current employers. If I get them to sign an NDA, do ...
Xunie's user avatar
  • 133
-1 votes
1 answer
274 views

Who is the owner of website client or agency?

Story : I wanted to build a website so i have hired a New Delhi India based agency. Initially they told me it will charge $2000 but they have charged me $6000 till now. And they have not completed ...
Kanika's user avatar
  • 3
-1 votes
1 answer
100 views

Is this non-compete contract valid?

I worked for Russian IT bodyshop company A. I've got a good proposal from one of its Italian clients B recently to relocate and work directly for them. But there is one problem: B says they have a ...
Amberta's user avatar
  • 99
0 votes
1 answer
162 views

International issues [closed]

I've been working with a person in the UK and recently fell into some issues. There's breach of contract being thrown around. I'm just wondering which jurisdiction it would fall under: UK or ...
user20760's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
370 views

Is a governing law clause always enforceable?

If I'm elsewhere and a contract has a clause stating that it is to be governed by the laws of the state of New York, is this always enforcable? Could I be placed in situations where I would have to ...
user17600's user avatar
  • 175
-1 votes
1 answer
44 views

I know of a case that is in mediation in Taiwan what details can I find out about it?

I am an English tutor and my student told me about contract that is in mediation- his company is Japanese and the other party (company) is American- listed on the stock exchange. Would some of the ...
user2617804's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
554 views

Is a document considered falsified if it has no stamp or signature?

So if we have a falsified document (diploma, certificate, official documents, etc.), with all the correct information, submitted in electronic version, but Without a signature/stamp With a signature/...
Frederico Marco's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
339 views

Is it required to include "Disagree" buttons for terms of service?

When installing software applications for the first time, there's usually a prompt to accept/reject the terms of service. Accepting the terms grant access to the service while disagreeing closes the ...
Ralph's user avatar
  • 111
4 votes
2 answers
846 views

Software developer not getting paid for contract work

I'm in Canada, subcontracted for a company in the US. I have been working with them for 4 months. They refused to pay me for the last month I worked, giving a reason that my work is not up to their ...
ZoM's user avatar
  • 141
3 votes
3 answers
559 views

How can I sue a USA company while I am in Mexico

I was working for a Indian IT company that hires people from Mexico and sends them to work within other companies in USA. This company has been stealing money from me each month with taxes, and I'm ok ...
LearningCharlito's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
587 views

Does USA contract work outside the USA for non-residents?

I work as a software engineer (independent contractor) in Ukraine. Outsourcing companies here often provide two contracts to sign: one is a legal local contract with Ukrainian company and another one ...
Ivan Yurchenko's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
125 views

Studying abroad - penalty clause

Some countries provide grants for their citizens to study abroad on the condition that the student will return to work in the country after graduation. For example, the Thai government offers such ...
octopus's user avatar
  • 153
1 vote
1 answer
92 views

Business obligations under the OECD AEI/CRS

101 governments have meanwhile signed the OECD Standard for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information in Tax Matters (AEI, AEoI) and have thus agreed to send information on foreign account ...
hgmichna's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
126 views

Written evidence vs terms of service

Me: from Europe Company A: from United States of America I signed up for a service from company A. A stated in their written e-mails to me that I would get a full refund when the service they ...
Dragon54's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
607 views

I agree to the terms and conditions on this website

In the US we have the concept of a digital signature being anything that two parties agree to being a "signature". We are just now internationalizing our website and I'm wondering just how valid our "...
boatcoder's user avatar
  • 231
-1 votes
1 answer
53 views

How can DAOs assure the payout from successful investments as specified in smart contracts

In April 2016 The DAO was launched (see https://daohub.org/, The DAO on Wikipedia). It enables people from all over the world to invest money in different projects. Those investments are regulated by "...
a_guest's user avatar
  • 117
1 vote
1 answer
153 views

Can I seek English court action against a debt that was created in the US?

I made an agreement with a friend to share a house while visiting the Massachusetts with said friend. Now we are both back in the UK and he is refusing to pay. Does the debt exist in a country or can ...
PStag's user avatar
  • 111
1 vote
1 answer
93 views

Covenants against contingent fees

In which cases can and cannot contracts (like concession rights) be negotiated with the Government via a middleman? I.e., when can a company hire a consulting agent to help negotiate with the ...
southsinger's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
514 views

When is misrepresentation and concealment allowed in negotiating contracts?

Suppose I, or a company I own, want to purchase a domain name from an existing owner. Am I allowed to blatantly lie about the interests I represent and why I want the domain? Can I, for example, buy ...
Parthian Shot's user avatar