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Questions tagged [step-response]

For questions about the step response of an electrical system, which is the response of the system in the time domain to a unit step function input. Important characteristics of the step response include rise/fall time, overshoot, ringing, and settling time. Consider using in conjunction with related tags such as "rise-time", "control-theory", etc., if applicable.

0 votes
2 answers
75 views

How can current still exists as t approaches infinity in RL circuit

The textbook solution for \$b)\ (\ i_{o}(t),t\geq 0\ ) \$ is $$\ 1.25e^{-1500t}-1.25A,$$ but as \$t\$ approaches infinity, the current will be \$-1.25A \$ for \$i_{o} \$. How can this be possible, ...
sat's user avatar
  • 3
0 votes
0 answers
36 views

RL parallel circuit

This problem is available on MIT coursware assignements 9. Knowing that I(t)=4-10u(t) mA; R=1 kOhm; L=1 mH I want to find: a)IL(t=3.00E-06 s) b)V( t=3.57E-07 s) c)IR(t=1.90E-06 s) V is the voltage at ...
Broa's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
1 answer
88 views

In a bandpass filter, when a square wave is applied into the input, why is the output a sine wave?

So I have designed a second order resonant bandpass filter with a center frequency of 320 Hz and a peak gain of 10. It works perfectly fine, however, I am just wondering why when the input is a square ...
grandslam47's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
186 views

Why is step response of an opamp linear/exponential?

My step response for LM741 at LTSpice was this: And for TL081: So as you can see the response of LM741 is linear and of TL081 is exponential, but why? My schematic is an inverting amplifier with v=...
M S's user avatar
  • 21
0 votes
0 answers
45 views

NE555 pulse extender for PIN photodiode radiation detector is it fast enough? And more

I've designed a circuit using a PIN photodiode for a radiation detector aimed at identifying radium in an old watch. However, I'm uncertain about its effectiveness, particularly regarding the speed of ...
Doobalo's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
90 views

Damping gets better, but overshoot increases. How can I explain it?

I have three transfer functions as below The pole-zero plot and the step response of the transfer functions are given as It makes sense to me that G3 has a better damping than G2 and G2 has a better ...
Ali Hosseini's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
48 views

How does this work? Finding final voltage of capacitor in a RC circuit step response problem

There is a circuit with a switch which was in position 1 for a long time and is now in position 2. I attached a picture of the given circuit below. Once in position 2 I need to find the final voltage ...
newbie's user avatar
  • 75
0 votes
1 answer
77 views

Why can I ignore this part of the circuit during step response analysis?

I'm doing a RL step response analysis problem and I am confused on why we are able to only consider the left side of the circuit when the switch moves from position a to position b. "The switch ...
newbie's user avatar
  • 75
1 vote
1 answer
57 views

Help for RL step response

Here is the question I am trying to solve: I didn't find Vo(t). What way should I go to find this value? ( Vo(t) is a voltage on 40k resistance after switch moves b.) Here is my attempt: ( It looks ...
Computengineering's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
248 views

Need help to find step response of RL circuits

Here is the question I am trying to solve: I drew my solution with calculations on paper. Before the key is closed, I calculated İ0 and then after the key is closed, I calculated the last current (I∞)...
Computengineering's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
110 views

Derivative of a waveform

I am self studying linear circuits and I came to a very basic problem. The problem: $$y(t) = e^{-t} u(t)$$ where \$u(t)\$ is the step function. Calculate the derivative of \$y(t)^{\prime}\$. My take ...
Homer Jay Simpson's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
247 views

Unexpected output from LC circuit

I am trying to get back into some electrical engineering basics, and had a quick question regarding an unexpected output I am seeing. I am trying to learn about RLC circuits again, and wanted to build ...
Vasanth Sadhasivan's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
177 views

What is the correct way of replacing the value of a step voltage source in Laplace?

I'll be presenting two ways to reach the same answer. I would like to hear which way is the correct way to get there. I am not interested in the result, it's the same in both cases, I'm interested in ...
a concerned citizen's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
113 views

How to implement PWL or step function in CircuitLab?

I tried to implement a simple PWL (Piece Wise Linear) function in CircuitLab, and it does not seem to work. It differs slightly from LTspice, which I know how to use. The data points are in CSV (Comma ...
PStechPaul's user avatar
  • 7,475
3 votes
1 answer
221 views

How to prove property of transfer function for causal LTI system

For causal linear time-invariant systems the degree of denominator must be larger or equal than the degree of the numerator. How can this be proven rigorously?
MichaelW's user avatar
  • 440

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